Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 741-760 of 11,066 articles

Surgical and hormonal gender-affirming care: cross-domain determinants and artificial intelligence-enabled expansion.

Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) and gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and are evidence-based components of care that support the health and well-being of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals, with extensive evidence linking them to reduced suicidality, improved mental health, and quality of life. Whereas most studies examine isolated outcomes-often within urban populations-this re...

May 4 2026 42083023

Getting ahead of sudden cardiac arrest in pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients.

INTRODUCTION: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains one of the most devastating complications of pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Despite major advances in genetic diagnostics, cardiac imaging, and risk stratification strategies, the prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in children and adolescents with HCM remains an unresolved clinical challenge. Contemporary guideline-based approac...

May 4 2026 42077049
Who falls victim to cyberbullying? Insights from linear regression and machine learning model in a socioecological perspective.

Adolescent cyberbullying victimization has emerged as a pressing global concern, with complex risk factors spanning across multiple ecological levels....

May 4 2026 42080851
[Evidence generation and methodological consultation by the project "EVAluation research based on data from routine clinical care 4 the Medical Informatics Initiative" (EVA4MII)].

Routine data from healthcare are gaining importance for evidence generation. In Germany, new structures have been established in recent years to suppo...

May 4 2026 42080934
The Use of Machine Learning to Predict Offline Adolescent e-Cigarette Use: a Proof-of-Concept.

Identification of adolescent e-cigarette use could inform prevention and intervention programming and reduce associated consequences. One way to predi...

May 4 2026 42081044
Modelling approaches for predicting the distribution of skin NTDs: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as cutaneous leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, mycetoma, and podoconiosis affect millions ...

May 4 2026 42081581
Methods for estimating the burden of acute tropical infectious diseases: A scoping review.

Acute infectious diseases, particularly lots of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), pose significant public health challenges, especially in resource-...

May 4 2026 42081584
Investigating the Implementation and Impact of AI-Assisted Fall Prevention in Hospitals: Protocol for a Multicenter, Multimethod Observational Study in Sweden (SAFE).

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance patient safety, particularly in the prevention of in-hospital falls. Recent adva...

May 4 2026 42081738
Geometric deep learning enables high-fidelity network imputation for HIV transmission modeling.

BACKGROUND: Accurately mapping social and risk networks is critical for understanding and controlling infectious disease transmission, especially amon...

May 4 2026 42082684
AI-based prediction of dengue incidence using climatic, environmental, and socio-demographic factors: an ensemble random forest approach with agile system development.

BACKGROUND: Dengue transmission in Indonesia is shaped by interacting climatic, environmental, and socio-demographic factors, yet most forecasting sys...

May 4 2026 42082932
AI-driven integration of genomic and exposome data for cancer risk: the combined risk score (CRS).

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have emerged as important tools for quantifying inherited susceptibility to cancer, and are increasingly combined with env...

May 4 2026 42083001
Integrating human and nonhuman intelligence to reduce tobacco's public-health burden.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, while the rise of electronic nicotine products has sparked a ...

May 3 2026 42154481
The architecture of computational antiviralism: a multi-scale framework from molecular targeting to viral ecosystem engineering.

The recurrent outbreak of viral pathogens and the possibility of the new pandemics demand the transition to the predictive and integrative computation...

May 3 2026 42071119
The association between triglyceride glucose-frailty index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a national prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) poses a growing global health burden, yet few studies have combined the Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) in...

May 3 2026 42071205
Climate and socioeconomic factors drive heterogeneous dengue risk escalation in the Chinese population.

BACKGROUND: Dengue risk is increasingly shaped by climate change and rapid urbanization, yet comprehensive, multidimensional risk assessments grounded...

May 3 2026 42069830
Ultra-low-dose CT for malignant metastasis screening using a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic performance of ultra-low-dose CT (ULD-CT) for screening malignant metastasis using super-resolutio...

May 2 2026 42102570
MediCARE: Medical Collaborative Agents REasoning over Interpretable Heterogeneous Graphs.

In the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used as medical reasoning agents. However, the risk of...

May 2 2026 42119431
Contemporary heart failure evidence in 2025: a joint summary of key trials from the European Journal of Heart Failure and ESC Heart Failure Journal.

Heart failure (HF) remains a major global health challenge, characterized by high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs despite substantial advan...

May 2 2026 41771104
A Mixed-Methods Study of Policymakers' Adoption of AI to Support Use of Research Evidence: Implications for Artificial Intelligence in Prevention Policy.

Policymakers are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support legislative decision-making, yet there is limited empirical under...

May 2 2026 42069883
Explainable artificial intelligence models using SHAP enhanced CatBoost, Bi-GRU with attention, and Tab Transformer.

Insurance fraud detection remains challenging to predict in reality because claims data is often uneven among classes, and the information concerning ...

May 2 2026 42069912
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