Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.
Lynch syndrome (LS), synonymous with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is caused by germline pathogenic variants in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2, which confer an elevated lifetime risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Since the early 2000s, colonoscopic surveillance has been recommended to reduce CRC incidence via polypectomy and mortality via early detection, with intervals now being tai...
This study develops and analyses a mathematical model that represents dengue transmission between human and mosquito populations. The human population is divided into susceptible, infected, and recovered classes, while the mosquito population is divided into susceptible and infected classes. This model captures interaction between humans and vectors with a number of significant epidemiological par...
Assessing population-level risk patterns of sleep disorders is challenging. Many studies rely on hospital-based samples, which can be biased toward in...
Screening for early-onset colorectal cancer is a growing public health concern, driven by a rising incidence in younger adults. As trends shift, scree...
BACKGROUND: As patients increasingly turn to artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots for medical information, concerns remain regarding the accuracy, tr...
OBJECTIVES: Beijing, a large urban center with complex food supply chains, faces increasing challenges from foodborne Campylobacter infections. Howeve...
Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) is an emerging diagnostic and interventional technology which integrates thin-slice CT-based virtual airway recons...
BACKGROUND: Geriatric syndromes (GS) are complex conditions that affect older adults and often require multidisciplinary assessment. Natural language ...
Infectious diseases (IDs) remain a major threat to global health and societal stability. Because most emerging IDs in humans are zoonotic in origin an...
OBJECTIVE: Comprehensive data and analyses on cardiovascular research could clarify recent research trends for the academic community and facilitate p...
Oral dysbiosis, particularly through periodontal disease, links strongly to cardiovascular risks by driving chronic inflammation and microbial translo...
BACKGROUND: Mental health providers (MHPs) face a significant administrative burden from documentation, which can contribute to burnout and reduce tim...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed clinical decision making, yet its application to forecasting the evolution of surgical scienc...
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a serious global health threat because it causes human respiratory diseases in people of all ages. The complicated dyn...
This study evaluates the ability of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models to standardize tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging data in lung can...
INTRODUCTION: Laboratory surveillance of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes is crucial for the effective implementation of vaccines against invasive p...
Cell migration underlies immune surveillance, tissue repair, embryogenesis, and-when dysregulated-tumor metastasis. Yet unlike proliferation, which ca...
Computer informatics is integral to infection control, a role that will grow as surveillance and reporting become increasingly automated. Surveillance...
OBJECTIVES: European countries implemented highly diverse mitigation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from strict nationwide lockdowns t...
Staphylococcus aureus is increasingly resistant to β-lactam antibiotics, making non-β-lactam cell-wall-targeting drugs crucial alternatives. Growing r...