Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Integrating education-based interventions and machine learning for stunting prevention: A case study in East Lombok, Indonesia.

One of the regions in Indonesia that has the highest prevalence of stunting cases is West Nusa Tenggara, with a percentage of cases almost reaching 12.7 %, even though this province is a priority target for stunting reduction by 2022. Specifically in the East Lombok region, this study took this location point because of the high number of stunting cases in West Nusa Tenggara. Puskesmas Denggen was...

Dec 6 2025 41479465

Wildfire smoke and dengue burden in Brazil: Evidence from a nationwide study.

Wildfire fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an emerging health concern, yet its effects on mosquito-borne diseases, particularly dengue, remain unclear. Brazil faces one of the world's highest dengue burdens alongside frequent wildfires. We examined the association between short-term wildfire-specific PM2.5 exposure and dengue-related hospitalizations across Brazil. We conducted a nationwide two-s...

Dec 6 2025 41360345
Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiographic sex discordance and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation: A multinational cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Binary classification of sex fails to capture the sex-related continuum of atrial fibrillation (AF) risk. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to d...

Dec 5 2025 41352445
The global epidemiology of acute myeloid leukaemia.

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is an aggressive haematological malignancy with an incidence that increases with age and varies widely across regions ow...

Dec 5 2025 41350446
A machine learning based framework for identifying consumer product injuries from social media data.

BACKGROUND: Safety is a critical aspect of consumer products. However, there are millions of product related injuries reported each year. Traditional ...

Dec 4 2025 41365280
Health system capacity for infectious disease pandemic response in low- and lower-middle-income countries: Insights from national health facility surveys.

OBJECTIVE: Despite growing recognition of pandemic preparedness gaps in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs), empirical evidence on facilit...

Dec 4 2025 41352757
Cross-modality fusion of hematology-based digital and molecular biomarkers for intelligent epidemiological screening and surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a critical challenge due to the disease's complexity and the limitations of current screenin...

Dec 3 2025 41389775
Rewriting the Note with Technology: The Evolution and Future of Clinical Documentation.

This article traces the historical evolution and current complexities of clinical documentation, emphasizing its transformation under regulatory, fina...

Dec 3 2025 41622010
Incorporating information retrieval into AI chatbots for patient education on thyroid eye disease.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of general-purpose, retrieval-augmented, and medicine-specific AI chatbots in answering common thyroid eye diseas...

Nov 30 2025 41330233
Building and validating a machine learning model to predict coronary heart disease risk based on non-invasive indicators.

BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading global cause of death. Early identification of high-risk individuals and timely interventio...

Nov 30 2025 41353986
Digital Dentistry in Clinical Practice: A Scoping Review of Current Capabilities and Future Directions.

Digital technologies are transforming oral healthcare by enhancing prevention, diagnostics, treatment, and maintenance procedures. However, few compre...

Nov 29 2025 41319579
Geometric deep learning for local growth prediction on abdominal aortic aneurysm surfaces.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may rupture, with fatal consequences in >80% of cases...

Nov 29 2025 41330258
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Surgery: From Diagnostics and Preoperative Planning to Risk Stratification: A Comprehensive Review of Current Applications.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored in pediatric surgical care, yet its translation into diagnostics and preoperative pla...

Nov 28 2025 41314409
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Injurious Fall Risk Among Older Adults With Depression: A Prognostic Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: Falls and related injuries (FRI) pose a large burden among older adults with depression. Proactively identifying individuals at high FRI r...

Nov 27 2025 41310296
Pressure injury surveillance in the intensive care unit: Development, validation, and clinical application of a natural language processing algorithm.

INTRODUCTION: Pressure injuries (PIs) are one of the most common hospital-acquired complications in patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU)....

Nov 27 2025 41314153
Artificial intelligence and transplanting the elderly.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The integration of artificial intelligence into allocation, organ retrieval and transplantation processes represents an innovative ...

Nov 27 2025 41479221
Characteristics and genomics study of Salmonella isolates in retail chicken in Shaanxi, China: Focus on comparative genomics analysis of S. Kentucky and S. enteritidis isolates from Shaanxi with those from elsewhere in China.

Salmonella is a major foodborne pathogen, frequently linked to poultry and posing serious food safety and public health risks. To investigate its epid...

Nov 27 2025 41330090
AI-based automated weight prediction in cattle for herd health surveillance.

Early and accurate monitoring of livestock health is critical for effective disease prevention, welfare assurance, and sustainable farm management. La...

Nov 26 2025 41319574
Artificial Intelligence Technologies Supporting Nurses' Clinical Decision-Making: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: The use of technology to support nurses' decision-making is increasing in response to growing healthcare demands. AI, a global trend, hold...

Nov 25 2025 41292265
Hereditary syndromes and RCC: what radiologists need to know.

Hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 5-8% of all renal cancers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the seven...

Nov 24 2025 41284030
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