Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-21 of 8,557 articles
SARS-CoV-2 variant-dependent alterations in nasopharyngeal microbiota and host inflammatory response.

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic saw multiple outbreaks occur over short periods. This was linked to the viru...

Oct 2026 42904669
Development of an artificial intelligence algorithm for automated detection of cardiovascular intervention-related complications.

BACKGROUND: Intervention-related complications negatively affect healthcare quality and costs. Compl...

Oct 2026 42905390
The future of PFA in cardiac ablation procedures.

Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has rapidly emerged as a major development in catheter ablation, with in...

Oct 2026 42905910
Development and Validation of an Interpretable Chest X-Ray Radiomic Model for Identifying PRISm in Non-COPD Individuals.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chest X-ray (CXR) is low-cost and widely accessible but lacks effective to...

Oct 2026 42907263
ACR lung-RADS: updates and future directions.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and low-dose CT (LDCT) ...

Oct 2026 42907936
Geriatric respiratory medicine 2026: from artificial intelligence to personalised management of the multimorbid patient.

The profound demographic shift toward an ageing population has decisively moved the burden of chroni...

Oct 2026 42906940
Wearable Sensors and VOC Monitoring: Data Fusion and Machine Learning for Non-Invasive Disease Detection.

Emerging technologies that detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emanating from the body enable r...

(3)
Oct 2026 42899634
CYP1B1 is a potential target of kaempferol in renal fibrosis: a multi‑omics and single‑cell transcriptomics study.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis (RF) is a progressive and irreversible pathological process for which eff...

(4)
Oct 2026 42900454
Machine learning predicts treatment response to nusinersen in non-sitter spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

BackgroundNusinersen has substantially increased survival and improved disease progression in Spinal...

(4)
Oct 2026 42900957
AI-Guided Identification of a Covalent SMAD3 Regulatory Mechanism of Celastrol in Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Renal fibrosis is a defining pathological feature of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and a major contr...

(3)
Oct 2026 42901337
Improving Data Quality, Model Transparency and Performance in Lung Histopathology with Explainable AI.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown strong capabilities for image analysis. However, dep...

(5)
Oct 2026 42901381
American Association for Thoracic Surgery Quality Gateway Procedural Outcomes Models for General Thoracic Surgery Quality Assurance.

OBJECTIVE: To develop quality assurance models for adverse procedural events after lung resection an...

(3)
Oct 2026 42901404
Outcome measures and monitoring framework in juvenile systemic sclerosis: bridging routine care and clinical trials.

INTRODUCTION: Juvenile systemic sclerosis (jSSc) is an orphan multisystem autoimmune disease that ca...

(3)
Oct 2026 42902254
A Drone-Integrated Artificial Intelligence-Based System for Mass-Casualty Triage and Remote Monitoring.

OBJECTIVE: Triage and data transfer are critical to the medical management of mass-casualty incident...

(4)
Oct 2026 42895141
Evaluating COPD care assistance: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and ERNIE bot performance.

BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly used to provide health information,...

(4)
Oct 2026 42895273
Personalized Remote Patient Management in Heart Failure : From Implanted Hemodynamic Monitoring Toward an Artificial Intelligence-Supported Adaptive Care Cycle.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Implanted pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) monitoring provides an early window on ...

(3)
Oct 2026 42895671
Emerging Role of AI in Single-Cell Sequencing Toward Biomarker Discovery, Therapeutic Target Identification and Precision Medicine in Lung Cancer.

Lung cancer, the most common malignancy worldwide, exists in numerous histological subtypes, renderi...

(3)
Oct 2026 42896640
Composition-aware and leakage-controlled sparse log-ratio learning for mortality classification from respiratory microbiome profiles.

BACKGROUND: Respiratory microbiome profiles contain compositional information that may complement cl...

(3)
Oct 2026 42896712
Can explainable artificial intelligence classify asthma and COPD from xenon-129 ventilation magnetic resonance imaging?

Explainability-derived imaging biomarkers offer a path to uncovering functional patterns linked to s...

(3)
Oct 2026 42899114
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