Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2311-2331 of 8,567 articles
Direction-Aware convolution for airway tubular feature enhancement network.

Manual annotation of airway regions in computed tomography images is a time-consuming and expertise-...

Nov 2025 41297513
Integrated multi-omics analyses identified the H3K18la-based spatiotemporal characteristics and risk-stratified treatment strategy in lung adenocarcinoma.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common histological type of lung cancer, characterized by hig...

Nov 2025 41274397
Potential for AI as first reader in lung cancer screening.

PURPOSE: To retrospectively assess the agreement between human and automated AI-based readings for l...

Nov 2025 41308576
An explainable machine learning model predicts 30-day readmission after vertebral augmentation.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) patients face high 30-day readmission risks after...

Nov 2025 41509921
Application of causal discovery of factors driving dissolved oxygen in estuarine environments.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations in estuarine bottom waters are a manifestation of multiple, int...

(2)
Nov 2025 42680405
Ultrasound to guide critical decisions: What you need to know.

BACKGROUND: Hypotension in the intensive care unit (ICU) demands rapid diagnosis and intervention, a...

(3)
Nov 2025 41247294
Targetable atrial tachycardias after artificial intelligence-guided ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation.

BACKGROUND: The TAILORED-AF randomized trial demonstrated that artificial intelligence-guided ablati...

Nov 2025 41242590
Engineering strategies for microbial synthesis, customized modification, and application of hemoglobin.

Hemoglobin is a functional protein with heme as a cofactor, playing a crucial role in transporting o...

Nov 2025 41242508
Deep learning for automated alveolar cleft segmentation and bone graft volume estimation in cone-beam computed tomography imaging: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To train and validate a deep learning-based diagnostic tool capable of accurately segment...

Nov 2025 41390267
Mandibular Symphysis Bone for Alveolar Grafting: 3D Outcomes and Donor Site Regeneration in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Alveolus.

ObjectiveThe mandibular symphysis is a donor site for alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in patients with ...

Nov 2025 41212732
Using Artificial Intelligence to Adjudicate Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Clinical Trials.

BACKGROUND: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)-cardiovascular (CV) death, nonfatal myocardia...

Nov 2025 41493293
Pathologic assessment of resected stage III non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: identification of additional prognostic factors.

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) f...

Nov 2025 41207797
Interpretable forecasting of dissolved oxygen leveraging foundation model for proactive aeration in rural wastewater treatment systems.

Accurate forecasting of dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial for maintaining biological treatment and mi...

Nov 2025 41297308
Predicting Heart Failure From 12-Lead ECGs Using AI: A HeartShare/AMP-HF Pooled Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) offers a scalable approac...

Nov 2025 41493294
Deep learning framework for bronchoscopic diagnosis of burn inhalation injury.

Burn inhalation injury (BII) increases mortality and morbidity in burns patients. Accurate bronchosc...

Nov 2025 41297238
Novel Machine-Learning Models Outperform Noninvasive Tests in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis With Fibrosis.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Noninvasive tests (NITs) have not yet been systematically evaluated or optimized ...

Nov 2025 41207519
Artificial intelligence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recent advances in imaging and physiological monitoring.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of worldwide morb...

(1)
Nov 2025 41208246
Development and validation of self-management education module of ChestCare app: Empowering healthy behaviours in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

ObjectiveIn this mixed-methods study, we aimed to develop a self-management education module within ...

Nov 2025 41190998
Medication-based mortality prediction in COPD using machine learning and conventional statistical methods.

BACKGROUND: Predicting mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients supports c...

(1)
Nov 2025 41202398
Multiperspective tumor heterogeneity metrics for preoperative prediction of IASLC grading in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinomas: A multicenter study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative prediction of the International Association for the ...

(1)
Nov 2025 41197251
Integrated bioinformatics and machine learning analysis identify CROT as a regulator of immunological features in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Mitochondrial dysfunction and immune dysregulation contribute to the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulm...

Nov 2025 41192648
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