Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of Short-Term Postoperative Complications Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures.

BACKGROUND: Minimizing postoperative complications is imperative to improving patient outcomes. The ...

Oct 2025 41202199
Updates on Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma Care Pathways.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has been growing steadily over the past decade, ...

(1)
Oct 2025 41241423
Malignant pleural mesothelioma classification and survival prediction with CT imaging using ResNet.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to achieve accurate differentiation of malignant pleural mesothelioma (M...

Oct 2025 41168494
Dynamic oxygen sensing technology: progress from large-scale equipment to portable monitoring.

Dynamic oxygen sensing technology facilitates the early diagnosis of diseases, the optimization of t...

Oct 2025 41197295
Machine Learning Based Prediction of 28-Day Mortality in ECMO Patients: A Pilot Study Using MIMIC-IV Database.

BackgroundExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life-sustaining intervention for ...

Oct 2025 41160912
Spatially resolved airway niches: mapping epithelial-immune microenvironments in asthma.

INTRODUCTION: Spatially resolved omics has reconceptualized the bronchial wall as a mosaic of epithe...

Oct 2025 41146609
Artificial intelligence for arterial blood gas interpretation.

Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is a fundamental diagnostic tool in clinical medicine, offering cr...

Oct 2025 41173166
Perioperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use in Lung Transplantation: Analysis of Outcomes and Future Directions.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has emerged as a critical intervention in the management ...

Oct 2025 41271499
Screening for depression risk in asthma patients: Development and external validation of a machine learning-based predictive model.

BACKGROUND: Depression is prevalent among asthma patients, negatively impacting their quality of lif...

(1)
Oct 2025 41151724
Deep ensemble model with blockchain technology for lung cancer detection with secured data sharing.

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally, primarily due to the ...

Oct 2025 41177067
Uncovering predictors of bipolar II conversion to bipolar I: A machine learning analysis of national health records in Taiwan.

BACKGROUND: Bipolar II disorder (BD-II) can progress to bipolar I disorder (BD-I), carrying profound...

(1)
Oct 2025 41138948
Robotic thoracic surgery: what is different in anesthesia?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has emerged as a transformative approach...

(1)
Oct 2025 41223006
Deep learning-enhanced 3D imaging unveils semaglutide impact on cardiac fibrosis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Myocardial fibrosis (MF), a hallmark of structural cardiac remodelling, driv...

Oct 2025 41121520
Tridimensional analysis of the normal upper airways in non-dentofacial deformity patients.

OBJECTIVES: To establish normative three-dimensional airway measurements in patients without dentofa...

Oct 2025 41124919
ChatGPT and other large language models for childhood asthma.

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini have become widely accessible since...

Oct 2025 41207799
Hospital-acquired pneumonia: Past, present, and perspectives.

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) remains the most frequent and lethal hospital acquired infection, ...

Oct 2025 41092610
Breaking the bottleneck of asthma treatment: the future of omni-targeted therapy.

BACKGROUND: Bronchial asthma is a complex, highly heterogeneous disease involving multiple pathologi...

(1)
Oct 2025 41086983
Predictive value of artificial intelligence-based quantitative CT feature analysis for diagnosing the pathological types of pulmonary nodules.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate preoperative classification of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is critical for guiding ...

Oct 2025 41076471
Evaluation of image quality in pediatric portable chest radiographs using AI-based noise reduction and edge enhancement.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of pediatric portable chest radiographs processed using a dee...

Oct 2025 41071450
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