Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Consensus position statements for the standardized application of histological grading and staging systems in MASH clinical trials.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Assessment of histologic disease activity (grading) and fibrosis (staging) is a p...

Oct 2025 41072805
Leveraging the ADAM10 prodomain for selective inhibition to enhance recovery after myocardial infarction.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of nume...

Oct 2025 41063509
Predicting neurobehavioral outcomes in people with HIV.

BACKGROUND: This study identified complex, multidimensional, longitudinal biopsychosocial (BPS) phen...

Oct 2025 41055960
Artificial intelligence in paediatric respiratory medicine.

Proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) believe that it will revolutionise the modern world, affe...

Oct 2025 41107075
Interpretable artificial intelligence to predict preoperative risk factors for failure to rescue after coronary artery bypass grafting.

OBJECTIVE: Failure to rescue (FTR) is a significant quality indicator for postoperative cardiothorac...

(2)
Sep 2025 41038441
Machine learning approaches to predict drug resistance in tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health crisis, with 10.8 million cases and 1.25 million deaths in...

Sep 2025 41061443
A Deep Learning-Based EffConvNeXt Model for Automatic Classification of Cystic Bronchiectasis: An Explainable AI Approach.

Cystic bronchiectasis and pneumonia are respiratory conditions that significantly impact morbidity a...

Sep 2025 40999297
A novel Convolutional Shuffle Attention Xtreme Gradient Boost Network for improved lung cancer detection using computed tomography images.

Lung cancer is a severe and life-threatening type of cancer that originates in the lung tissues. Com...

Sep 2025 41107189
Photon-counting detector computed tomography in thoracic oncology: revolutionizing tumor imaging through precision and detail.

Photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) is an emerging imaging technology that promise...

Sep 2025 40990216
Automated detection of neonatal pulmonary hypertension in echocardiograms with a deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: In infants, pulmonary hypertension (PH) increases morbidity and mortality. Echocardiogra...

Sep 2025 40993360
Comparative Evaluation of Radiomics and Deep Learning Models for Disease Detection in Chest Radiography.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has revolutionized diagnostic pra...

Sep 2025 40986191
Imaging in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: review of the current literature.

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a severe, life-threatening complication of ...

Sep 2025 40985291
Precise prevention of DEHP induced hepatic fibrosis: Early identifying high-risk populations, revealing key factors, and applying targeted intervention.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) poses a serious threat to human health....

(2)
Sep 2025 42070807
Single Port Robot-Assisted Supraclavicular Flap Repair of Iatrogenic Hardware-Associated Pharyngeal Perforation: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of iatrogenic pharyngeal perforation has been reported to comprise 50%-75%...

Sep 2025 40956605
Accurate detection of rice blast using UAV hyperspectral red-edge bands and deep learning method based on cross-attention.

Rice blast is a fungal disease that threatens rice yield and quality, and timely detection methods a...

Sep 2025 41005240
Advancement of an (in vitro/ex vivo) hybrid model framework to forecast polyviral lung disease outcomes.

The advancement of an (in vitro/ex vivo) hybrid model framework for forecasting polyviral lung disea...

Sep 2025 40947513
Multimodal deep learning method based on multiple spectra for lung cancer early diagnosis.

Lung cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide, and the early and accurate diagno...

Sep 2025 40957203
Salt-inducible kinase 1 is a key gene in suppressing EVD68-induced asthma by modulating antiviral immunity.

Asthma is a complex inflammatory disease of the airways, affecting over 300 million individuals glob...

(1)
Sep 2025 41674661
Technologies for equine welfare and performance monitoring under field conditions - Where do we stand?

The need for comprehensive equine welfare assessments has become particularly evident amid ongoing d...

Sep 2025 40913481
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