Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Disease Classification of Pulmonary Xenon Ventilation MRI Using Artificial Intelligence.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized Xenon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures the extent ...

Jul 2025 40617705
Quantitative CT Imaging in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly heterogeneous condition characterized by di...

(1)
Jul 2025 40613687
Dual-Branch Attention Fusion Network for Pneumonia Detection.

Pneumonia, as a serious respiratory disease caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections, is an i...

Jul 2025 40614758
Tracing the evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 through RNA sequencing analysis.

The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), h...

Jul 2025 40615624
Accuracy and Reliability of ChatGPT in Answering Patient Questions About Lung Cancer and Its Surgery: An Expert Panel Evaluation by Thoracic Surgeons.

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, clarity, and scientific adequacy of ChatGPT's responses t...

Jul 2025 40615772
Uncovering key markers and therapeutic targets for renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease through bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the major cause of chronic kidney failure, with tubuloi...

Jul 2025 40615901
Content-based X-ray image retrieval using fusion of local neighboring patterns and deep features for lung disease detection.

This paper introduces a Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) system for detecting and retri...

Jul 2025 40610682
Deep learning framework for cardiorespiratory disease detection using smartphone IMU sensors.

Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases represent a significant global health burden, underscoring t...

Jul 2025 40614516
Efficient sleep apnea detection using single-lead ECG: A CNN-Transformer-LSTM approach.

BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea (SA), a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder, disrupts normal respirat...

Jul 2025 40614517
Comprehensive analysis of pyroptosis-related gene signatures in renal fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is key histopathological lesion in chronic kidney disease progression. Th...

(1)
Jul 2025 40608262
Predicting Unplanned Intubations in Rib Fracture Patients: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach.

BackgroundTraumatic rib fractures can lead to respiratory complications necessitating unplanned intu...

Jul 2025 40608905
Identifying azithromycin responders with an individual treatment effect model in COPD.

OBJECTIVE: Long-term azithromycin treatment effectively prevents acute exacerbations of chronic obst...

(1)
Jul 2025 40610208
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often ...

(1)
Jul 2025 40604621
Toward developing a compact total artificial heart using a soft robotic fluidic transmission system.

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality, with limited possibilities for transplanta...

(1)
Jul 2025 40601721
Development and validation of a deep learning ultrasound radiomics model for predicting drug resistance in lymph node tuberculosis a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: To develop and validate an ensemble machine learning ultrasound radiomics model for pred...

(1)
Jul 2025 40607926
Reconstruction of Heart-related Imaging from Lung Electrical Impedance Tomography Using Semi-Siamese U-Net.

INTRODUCTION: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is widely used for bedside ventilation monitorin...

(1)
Jul 2025 40611416
Unveiling etiology and mortality risks in community-acquired pneumonia: A machine learning approach.

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality, and accurate diagnosis and ris...

(1)
Jul 2025 40613579
Predicting and Diagnosing Pneumonia in Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgery via Machine Learning Analysis of Exhaled Volatile Carbonyl Compounds.

OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia remains one of the most common post-operative complications after elective card...

Jul 2025 40615109
Multimodal Generative Artificial Intelligence Model for Creating Radiology Reports for Chest Radiographs in Patients Undergoing Tuberculosis Screening.

Chest radiographs play a crucial role in tuberculosis screening in high-prevalence regions, althoug...

(1)
Jul 2025 40600508
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