Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images Using Enhanced Restricted Boltzmann Machine.

The process of pneumonia detection has been the focus of researchers as it has proved itself to be o...

Predicting Patient Demographics From Chest Radiographs With Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning models are increasingly informing medical decision making, for instance, i...

Self-Supervised Transfer Learning Based on Domain Adaptation for Benign-Malignant Lung Nodule Classification on Thoracic CT.

The spatial heterogeneity is an important indicator of the malignancy of lung nodules in lung cancer...

Accurate assessment of the lung sliding artefact on lung ultrasonography using a deep learning approach.

Pneumothorax is a potentially life-threatening condition that can be rapidly and accurately assessed...

Early prediction of noninvasive ventilation failure after extubation: development and validation of a machine-learning model.

BACKGROUND: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been widely used in critically ill patients after extu...

Automated Lung Cancer Segmentation Using a PET and CT Dual-Modality Deep Learning Neural Network.

PURPOSE: To develop an automated lung tumor segmentation method for radiation therapy planning based...

Deep Learning-Aided Automated Pneumonia Detection and Classification Using CXR Scans.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide catastrophe and widespread devastation that reeled almo...

Controlled Formation of Conduction Channels in Memristive Devices Observed by X-ray Multimodal Imaging.

Neuromorphic computing provides a means for achieving faster and more energy efficient computations ...

AsthmaKGxE: An asthma-environment interaction knowledge graph leveraging public databases and scientific literature.

MOTIVATION: Asthma is a complex heterogeneous disease resulting from intricate interactions between ...

Sweat Proteomics in Cystic Fibrosis: Discovering Companion Biomarkers for Precision Medicine and Therapeutic Development.

In clinical routine, the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF) is still challenging regardless of intern...

Detection of Pneumonia Infection by Using Deep Learning on a Mobile Platform.

Pneumonia is a disease that spreads quickly and poses a serious risk to the health and well-being of...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Feature Analysis of Ultrasound Images of Liver Fibrosis.

Liver fibrosis is a common liver disease that seriously endangers human health. Liver biopsy is the ...

A multitask deep learning approach for pulmonary embolism detection and identification.

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot traveling to the lungs and is associated with substantial mo...

A Novel Deep Learning Model to Distinguish Malignant Versus Benign Solid Lung Nodules.

BACKGROUND In this study we aimed to establish a new transfer learning model based on noncontrast an...

Novel Coronavirus and Common Pneumonia Detection from CT Scans Using Deep Learning-Based Extracted Features.

COVID-19 which was announced as a pandemic on 11 March 2020, is still infecting millions to date as ...

Machine learning-assisted prediction of pneumonia based on non-invasive measures.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that is characterized by high morbidity and morta...

Explainable emphysema detection on chest radiographs with deep learning.

We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect four explainable emphysema signs on fronta...

Predicting the oxidation states of Mn ions in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II using supervised and unsupervised machine learning.

Serial Femtosecond Crystallography at the X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) sources enabled the imagi...

Automatic scoring of COVID-19 severity in X-ray imaging based on a novel deep learning workflow.

In this study, we propose a two-stage workflow used for the segmentation and scoring of lung disease...

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