Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3109-3129 of 8,574 articles
The Role of Machine Learning in the Detection of Cardiac Fibrosis in Electrocardiograms: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiac fibrosi...

Dec 2024 39753213
Hyaluronic Acid is Associated with Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

PURPOSE: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a novel inflammatory biomarker with a prognostic value for several ...

(1)
Dec 2024 39802154
Machine learning-based prediction of non-aeration linear alkylbenzene sulfonate mineralization in an oxygenic microalgal-bacteria biofilm.

Microalgal-bacteria biofilm shows great potential in low-cost greywater treatment. Accurately predic...

(1)
Dec 2024 39736338
Feasibility of AI as first reader in the 4-IN-THE-LUNG-RUN lung cancer screening trial: impact on negative-misclassifications and clinical referral rate.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces lung-cancer-related mortalit...

(1)
Dec 2024 39754864
Optimizing adult-oriented artificial intelligence for pediatric chest radiographs by adjusting operating points.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the optimal operating points of adult-oriented art...

Dec 2024 39732934
Multi-Energy Evaluation of Image Quality in Spectral CT Pulmonary Angiography Using Different Strength Deep Learning Spectral Reconstructions.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare image quality of different energy levels of virtua...

Dec 2024 39732618
Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy combined with machine learning for the classification of viruses for respiratory infections.

Significant efforts were currently being made worldwide to develop a tool capable of distinguishing ...

Dec 2024 39753074
Comparative investigation of lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma transcriptome to reveal potential candidate biomarkers: An explainable AI approach.

Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) present a variety of clinical symptoms, such as dys...

(2)
Dec 2024 39787672
A novel interpretable deep learning model for diagnosis in emergency department dyspnoea patients based on complete data from an entire health care system.

BACKGROUND: Dyspnoea is one of the emergency department's (ED) most common and deadly chief complain...

(1)
Dec 2024 39729465
Hope for the best prepare for the worst: acute kidney disease and catastrophic comorbidities (a case report).

It is evident that Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is an independent risk factor for both the survival of ...

(1)
Dec 2024 40190432
Noninvasive estimation of PaCO from volumetric capnography in animals with injured lungs: an Artificial Intelligence approach.

To investigate the feasibility of non-invasively estimating the arterial partial pressure of carbon ...

(1)
Dec 2024 39725812
Impact of a trace mineral injection at weaning on growth, behavior, and inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune responses of beef calves.

Two experiments evaluated the effects of an injectable trace mineral (ITM) solution at weaning on tr...

(5)
Dec 2024 39749214
How small is big enough? Big data-driven machine learning predictions for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant.

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) generate vast amounts of water quality, operational, and biologi...

(2)
Dec 2024 39740325
AVP-GPT2: A Transformer-Powered Platform for De Novo Generation, Screening, and Explanation of Antiviral Peptides.

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a significant global health threat, particularly for...

(2)
Dec 2024 39861804
Mask R-CNN assisted diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

The prevalence of spinal tuberculosis (ST) is particularly high in underdeveloped regions with inade...

(1)
Dec 2024 39973774
Fusion-driven semi-supervised learning-based lung nodules classification with dual-discriminator and dual-generator generative adversarial network.

BACKGROUND: The detection and classification of lung nodules are crucial in medical imaging, as they...

Dec 2024 39716221
Prognostic value of a composite physiologic index developed by adding bronchial and hyperlucent volumes quantified via artificial intelligence technology.

BACKGROUND: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstiti...

Dec 2024 39719582
Investigates the Role of PANoptosis in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Potential Therapeutic Targets.

PURPOSE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive lung disease. PANoptosis, a u...

(1)
Dec 2024 39737099
Challenges issues and future recommendations of deep learning techniques for SARS-CoV-2 detection utilising X-ray and CT images: a comprehensive review.

The global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has prompted a crucial need for accurate medical diagnosis, particul...

(1)
Dec 2024 39896401
Breath Analyzer for Real-Time Exercise Fat Burning Prediction: Oral and Alveolar Breath Insights with CNN.

The increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders has created a significant demand for pe...

Dec 2024 39714435
Predicting the risk of pulmonary embolism in patients with tuberculosis using machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop predictive models with robust generalization capabilities fo...

(1)
Dec 2024 39710777
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