Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial neural network modeling for the prediction, estimation, and treatment of diverse wastewaters: A comprehensive review and future perspective.

The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in the treatment of wastewater has achieved inc...

(2)
Jul 2024 39019174
Developing an explainable diagnosis system utilizing deep learning model: a case study of spontaneous pneumothorax.

The trend in the medical field is towards intelligent detection-based medical diagnostic systems. Ho...

Jul 2024 38955331
Advancing medical imaging: detecting polypharmacy and adverse drug effects with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN).

Polypharmacy involves an individual using many medications at the same time and is a frequent health...

Jul 2024 39009978
Novel AT2 Cell Subpopulations and Diagnostic Biomarkers in IPF: Integrating Machine Learning with Single-Cell Analysis.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a long-term condition with an unidentified cause, and current...

(1)
Jul 2024 39062997
A position-enhanced sequential feature encoding model for lung infections and lymphoma classification on CT images.

PURPOSE: Differentiating pulmonary lymphoma from lung infections using CT images is challenging. Exi...

(1)
Jul 2024 39003438
Model based on the automated AI-driven CT quantification is effective for the diagnosis of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

The prediction of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP) remains a clinically significant...

(1)
Jul 2024 39003340
Hierarchical multi-task deep learning-assisted construction of human gut microbiota reactive oxygen species-scavenging enzymes database.

In the process of oxygen reduction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as intermediates, in...

Jul 2024 38995053
Enhanced deep learning model for precise nodule localization and recurrence risk prediction following curative-intent surgery for lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Radical surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage resectable lung cancer, yet recurr...

(1)
Jul 2024 38995927
Machine Learning Approach in Dosage Individualization of Isoniazid for Tuberculosis.

INTRODUCTION: Isoniazid is a first-line antituberculosis agent with high variability, which would pr...

(4)
Jul 2024 38990504
Deep learning in pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: The accurate detection and precise segmentation of lung nodules on computed tomography a...

Jul 2024 38985185
Artificial neural networks trained on simulated multispectral data for real-time imaging of skin microcirculatory blood oxygen saturation.

SIGNIFICANCE: Imaging blood oxygen saturation ( ) in the skin can be of clinical value when studyin...

(2)
Jul 2024 38989257
Applications of artificial intelligence in computed tomography imaging for phenotyping pulmonary hypertension.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pulmonary hypertension is a heterogeneous condition with significant morbidity an...

Jul 2024 38989815
Probing perfection: The relentless art of meddling for pulmonary airway segmentation from HRCT via a human-AI collaboration based active learning method.

In the realm of pulmonary tracheal segmentation, the scarcity of annotated data stands as a prevalen...

(1)
Jul 2024 39047631
Factors of acute respiratory infection among under-five children across sub-Saharan African countries using machine learning approaches.

Symptoms of Acute Respiratory infections (ARIs) among under-five children are a global health challe...

Jul 2024 38982206
Artificial intelligence-based graded training of pulmonary nodules for junior radiology residents and medical imaging students.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis system in ...

(1)
Jul 2024 38982410
Multi-Omics Analysis by Machine Learning Identified Lysophosphatidic Acid as a Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome.

As a significant infectious disease in livestock, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRR...

(1)
Jul 2024 38976572
Exploring explainable AI features in the vocal biomarkers of lung disease.

This review delves into the burgeoning field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the det...

Jul 2024 38981214
A deep learning-based model to estimate pulmonary function from chest x-rays: multi-institutional model development and validation study in Japan.

BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a basic, cost-effective, and widely available imaging method that is used...

Jul 2024 38981834
Combining Federated Machine Learning and Qualitative Methods to Investigate Novel Pediatric Asthma Subtypes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric asthma is a heterogeneous disease; however, current characterizations of its s...

(1)
Jul 2024 38976313
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