Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 337-357 of 8,557 articles
Noninvasive Classification of Advanced Liver Fibrosis Using Clinical Data and Non-Contrast MRI: Fusion of Clinical, Radiomic, and Deep Learning Models.

Noninvasive identification of advanced liver fibrosis (ALF), commonly defined as Scheuer stage S3 or...

(2)
Aug 2026 42671528
Comparison of artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team assessment for evaluating biologic decisions in severe uncontrolled asthma.

BACKGROUND: The management of severe asthma with biologics has become more complex involving multidi...

(2)
Aug 2026 42674108
A Deep Learning Framework to Classify Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma arising in Oral Submucous Fibrosis using Whole-slide Images.

OBJECTIVES: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic and progressive potentially malignant disorde...

Aug 2026 42674155
Deep Learning Algorithm-Reconstructed Triple-Rule-Out CT: Image Quality and Performance in Evaluating Coronary Lumen Stenosis.

To assess radiation burden and contrast medium load, image quality, and the performance of AI-reader...

(1)
Aug 2026 42675271
Resolution-Aware Evidential Fusion for Scale-Invariant Attribution in 3D Lung Nodule Detection.

Post hoc attribution is the standard transparency layer for deep learning in imaging decision suppor...

Aug 2026 42675277
A Review of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Scoping Review Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ECMO is used to deliver cardiopulmonary support in extreme failure where standa...

(4)
Aug 2026 42676894
Non-Oncology Biomarkers in Precision Medicine: A Narrative Review.

Precision medicine has revolutionized oncology by leveraging biomarkers for individualized therapy s...

(2)
Aug 2026 42667586
Integrative single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analysis reveals 4-HNE-related stromal remodeling in lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: 4-HNE is a lipid peroxidation product involved in oxidative stress, tumor microenvironme...

(4)
Aug 2026 42667808
Automated artificial intelligence performance for longitudinal pulmonary nodule matching in lung cancer screening.

Accurate longitudinal nodule matching is a critical technical prerequisite for automated growth rate...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668303
CCT2 defines a highly cisplatin-resistant and poor-prognosis subtype of lung adenocarcinoma.

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a standard treatment for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), yet acquired ci...

(3)
Aug 2026 42719221
Risk Assessment in MASLD and MetALD: Current Approaches and Future Directions.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction and alcoh...

(5)
Aug 2026 42669412
The LoVe score: Development and validation of a bedside clinical index to identify patients at risk for prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation.

BACKGROUND: Early management decisions after intubation, such as humidification strategy or initiati...

(1)
Aug 2026 42668746
Myocardial Fibrosis in Pediatric Heart Disease: Mechanisms, Imaging Biomarkers, Clinical Consequences, and Emerging Antifibrotic Therapies.

Myocardial fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a central determinant of adverse cardiac remodelin...

(1)
Aug 2026 42661244
Personalized evaluation of NT-proBNP and clinical characteristics in suspected heart failure: the PRECISE-HF study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is recommended to guide e...

(1)
Aug 2026 42663089
Robot-assisted biopsy a bibliometric analysis of global trends, hotspots, and emerging frontiers (2000-2025).

Robot-assisted biopsy techniques achieve precise minimally invasive sampling of deep-seated and anat...

(3)
Aug 2026 42663785
Deep Learning-Based Classification for Grading of Respiratory Distress Syndrome on Neonatal Chest Radiographs.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning-based multi-class classification model for automa...

(2)
Aug 2026 42664162
Eliminating Registration Bias in Synthetic CT Generation using a physics-based simulation framework for pelvic anatomy.

Supervised synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation from cone-beam CT (CBCT) requires spatiall...

(3)
Aug 2026 42665000
Differential Diagnosis of Asthma and COPD: Established and Emerging Biomarkers and Technologies.

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represent the two most prevalent chronic res...

(2)
Aug 2026 42665061
Daily 1 km satellite-based PM2.5 exposure estimates in Bangladesh, 2020-2025: spatiotemporal patterns and implications for environmental health.

Bangladesh experiences some of the highest ambient PM2.5 concentrations globally and remains one of ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42665078
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