Pulmonology

Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in People Living With Cystic Fibrosis Using Machine Learning.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing challenge in people living with cystic fibrosis (pwCF), ...

Diagnostic decision-making, vertebral augmentation, and osteoporosis therapy in vertebral compression fractures: a narrative review.

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) represent the most prevalent osteoporotic fracture and consti...

The Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension International Risk Score: A Prediction Model for Outcomes Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Risk prediction is fundamental to pulmonary hypertension (PH) guideline-based care, yet ...

NRP1 silencing induces ROS-mediated cell cycle arrest and mitochondrial apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer via upregulation of AGER.

OBJECTIVE: The specific role of Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) and its link to oxidative stress in Non-Small Ce...

Real-world evidence on antibiotic use among privately insured beneficiaries in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis of claims data.

OBJECTIVES: Inappropriate and broad-spectrum antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance ...

Network-guided transcriptomics identifies drug-linked host-response biomarkers in tuberculosis disease-state transition.

Distinguishing active tuberculosis (ATB) from the post-therapy state remains a key challenge in dise...

Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning-assisted low-dose CT screening for lung cancer detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-assisted low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) may improve lung cancer ...

SCDM-Net: Symbiotic causal debiasing for SERS-based exosome profiling in lung cancer.

Early detection of lung cancer improves patient prognosis. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) ...

The impact of data extraction percentage and deep learning-based reconstruction on image quality in gated PET/computed tomography.

BACKGROUND: Respiratory motion artifacts degrade PET/computed tomography (PET/CT) image quality. Dat...

Sex-specific associations of the bilirubin-to-albumin ratio with lung cancer risk: evidence from Cox regression and causal survival forest analysis.

BACKGROUND: The bilirubin-to-albumin (BA) ratio may reflect the balance between circulating bilirubi...

Comment on "Evaluation of Semi-Automated Versus Fully Automated Technologies for Computed Tomography Scalable Body Composition Analyses in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2".

Large language models in respiratory care: safety and clinical integration.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly entering respiratory medicine workflows. Their ...

A Universal Fenton-Like Strategy for Selective Generation of 1O2 in Mixed Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Green Chemical Synthesis.

Sustained and selective generation of singlet oxygen (1O2) in Fenton-like catalytic systems is highl...

Multicentre performance and consistency of two deep learning models for malignancy probability estimation of incidental pulmonary nodules.

OBJECTIVES: A screening-trained deep learning (DL) model (DL1) for pulmonary nodule malignancy proba...

Adding Artificial Intelligence to the PERT Improves Time to Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism.

OBJECTIVES: There is limited data demonstrating the benefit of artificial intelligence technology in...

Added Value of Expiratory CT in Chronic Airflow Limitation.

BACKGROUND: Expiratory CT and lobar analysis may provide complementary information to inspiratory CT...

External validation of a top-ranked model from the RSNA pulmonary embolism detection challenge: assessment of generalizability.

To externally validate the RSNA 2020 challenge 2nd-place deep-learning (DL) algorithm for detecting ...

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for the diagnosis of respiratory viruses.

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has become a promising tool for rapid and sensitive respira...

Local recurrence in rectal cancer: from detection to structured reporting.

Despite advances in total mesorectal excision and neoadjuvant therapy, locally recurrent rectal canc...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Multiomics Integration in Lung Cancer: From Data Convergence to Precision Phenomics.

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide due to its extensive molec...

Left Atrial Myopathy Across the Spectrum of Pediatric Heart Disease: Imaging, Mechanobiology, and Clinical Consequences.

Left atrial (LA) function has emerged as a critical determinant of cardiovascular performance and di...