Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.
Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is the most significant water quality parameter and indicates water pollution with respect to the present biodegradable organic matter content. European countries are therefore obliged to report annual BOD values to Eurostat; however, BOD data at the national level is only available for 28 of 35 listed European countries for the period prior to 2008, among which 46% ...
PURPOSE: To investigate the adequacy of three-dimensional (3D) Monte Carlo (MC) optimization (3DMCO) and the potential of four-dimensional (4D) dose renormalization (4DMCrenorm) and optimization (4DMCO) for CyberKnife (Accuray Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) radiotherapy planning in lung cancer.
BACKGROUND: The use of the steep Trendelenburg position and abdominal CO2-insufflation during surgery can lead to significant reduction in pulmonary c...
PURPOSE: Robotic radiotherapy can precisely ablate moving tumors when time latencies have been compensated. Recently, relevance vector machines (RVM),...
Summarize functional outcomes after transoral robotic surgery (TORS) ± adjuvant therapy for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). A systematic review was conduc...
Right ventricular (RV) trabeculation may reflect adaptation to loading conditions and imprinting of early developmental processes, yet its genetic det...
We present Oxygen-TryOn, a unified foundation model for any-item virtual try-on. Rather than repurposing a general-purpose image editor, Oxygen-TryOn ...
Real-time forecasts of seasonal respiratory outbreaks are critical for public health preparedness and healthcare planning. Multi-model ensembles, whic...
Background Structural heart disease (SHD) drives heart failure and cardiovascular mortality but remains underdiagnosed, and echocardiography is limite...
A coordinated response to stress is crucial for promoting the short- and long-term health of an organism. The perception of stress, frequently through...
High expression of heterologous proteins in microbial cell factories frequently triggers a severe burden due to reallocation of finite cellular proteo...
Frozen encoders are chosen by how well a lightweight head reads a finding from their features, not whether the geometry separates it. Nearest-neighbor...
People with Down syndrome have higher age-specific mortality rates compared to the general population as well as peers with other intellectual and dev...
Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a bedside tool for assessing pulmonary edema in patients at risk due to heart failure or impaired kidney function. However, a...
Air pollution and climate-related stressors are increasingly important concerns for respiratory health, especially in settings with unequal environmen...
Background: Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) contributes to aspiration, pneumonia, malnutrition, prolonged hospitalization and mortality. We evaluated the ...
Pneumonia is a leading cause of infectious disease mortality worldwide, accounting for approximately 2.5 million deaths annually and 15% of deaths in ...
Distribution shift in medical imaging remains a central bottleneck for the clinical translation of medical AI. Failure to address it can lead to sever...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease in which predicting clinically meaningful milestones,...
Pediatric electronic health records capture developmentally structured clinical trajectories, yet their potential for generative healthcare foundation...