Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 694-714 of 8,557 articles
Development and validation of a machine learning model for identifying liver fibrosis in MAFLD: a retrospective model development study.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), as the most prevalent chro...

Jul 2026 42436479
Deep learning-based malignancy probability estimation of pulmonary nodules in PET/CT imaging.

OBJECTIVE: The current BTS guidelines recommend evaluation of suspicious pulmonary nodules using [18...

Jul 2026 42432262
Yin-Huang-Qing-Fei-Capsule derived diosgenin and its optimized nanoconjugate target STAT3 against pulmonary fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive, fatal interstitial lung disease with limited c...

(1)
Jul 2026 42497519
Scaling AI-enabled imaging-based screening: lessons from reporting for the NHS England lung cancer screening programme.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally, and low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) s...

Jul 2026 42567112
Phenotypic patterns in feline heart failure: A natural model for understanding variable disease severity in humans.

Cats frequently develop myocardial remodeling, for example, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, affecting 1...

Jul 2026 42473663
RadiolGAN: Multicenter Feasibility Study of Synthetic CT From 3D Ultra-Short Echo Time MRI for Enhanced Pulmonary Radiologic Sign Visualization.

BACKGROUND: Chest CT requires breath-holding and ionizing radiation. 3D ultrashort echo time (UTE) M...

(1)
Jul 2026 42427191
Manganese Metabolism-Related Gene Signatures as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Tuberculosis: Immune Infiltration Profiling and Molecular Subtype Identification.

BACKGROUND: Host metabolic programs are increasingly recognized as key modulators of tuberculosis (T...

(2)
Jul 2026 42431430
Pulmonary nodule prediction in the multi-omics era: integrating radiomics, AI, liquid biopsy, and airway classifiers.

Low-dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening significantly reduces mortality but has dramatically increa...

(3)
Jul 2026 42431477
Internally validated machine learning models identify asthma and its phenotypes using multicenter real-world data.

Asthma exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity, necessitating precise phenotyping for personaliz...

(5)
Jul 2026 42432200
Applying prior knowledge of regulatory signaling to investigate macrophage cAMP dynamics during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of Tuberculosis, resides in host lung macropha...

(1)
Jul 2026 42432277
Development of an expert-annotated chest X-ray dataset to support AI validation in tuberculosis diagnosis.

OBJECTIVES: To assess inter-rater agreement and diagnostic performance of six United States National...

(1)
Jul 2026 42432306
Performance evaluation of five major large language models in tuberculosis Q&A systems: A multidimensional assessment of readability, quality, and reliability.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that burdens patients and pu...

(1)
Jul 2026 42436893
A late fusion multi-task learning for respiratory waveform and rate estimation from photoplethysmography.

Continuous respiratory monitoring enables early detection of physiological deterioration, yet conven...

Jul 2026 42430349
Machine learning-based analysis of drug resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis is a deadly airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug-resistant tuber...

(1)
Jul 2026 42430436
Study on the construction and verification of intraoperative pressure injury risk prediction model for children undergoing cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: This study applied nomogram to develop an intraoperative acquired pressure injury (IAPI)...

(2)
Jul 2026 42426685
Machine learning approach to analyzing complex care coordination patterns for medically complex children.

BACKGROUND: The number of children with medical complexity (CMC) in Japan has exceeded 20,000, doubl...

Jul 2026 42426799
Machine learning models predicting extubation success in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Optimal timing of extubation in mechanically ventilated patients remains a major challen...

Jul 2026 42424011
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