Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting extubation failure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a retrospective study.

Patients with multiple comorbidities and those undergoing complex cardiac surgery may experience ext...

Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negat...

Enhanced nitrogen prediction and mechanistic process analysis in high-salinity wastewater treatment using interpretable machine learning approach.

This study introduces an interpretable machine learning framework to predict nitrogen removal in mem...

Identification of People in a Household Using Ballistocardiography Signals Through Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Various sensor technologies have been developed to monitor the health of older adults; h...

Nanomaterial Innovations and Machine Learning in Gas Sensing Technologies for Real-Time Health Diagnostics.

Breath sensors represent a frontier in noninvasive diagnostics, leveraging the detection of volatile...

Validation of patient-specific deep learning markerless lung tumor tracking aided by 4DCBCT.

. Tracking tumors with multi-leaf collimators and x-ray imaging can be a cost-effective motion manag...

Factors associated with the development of severe asthma: A nationwide study (FINASTHMA).

BACKGROUND: Severe asthma presents a major challenge to health care and negatively affects the quali...

Harnessing machine learning for predicting successful weaning from mechanical ventilation: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models represent advanced computational approaches with increasing...

CPHNet: a novel pipeline for anti-HAPE drug screening via deep learning-based Cell Painting scoring.

BACKGROUND: High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) poses a significant medical challenge to individual...

Prediction of tumor spread through air spaces with an automatic segmentation deep learning model in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical applicability of deep learning (DL) models based on automatic s...

Integrated fusion approach for multi-class heart disease classification through ECG and PCG signals with deep hybrid neural networks.

Detection and classification of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for early diagnosis and predicti...

CZT-based photon-counting-detector CT with deep-learning reconstruction: image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung tumor assessment.

PURPOSE: This is a preliminary analysis of one of the secondary endpoints in the prospective study c...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based segmentation in maxillofacial structures: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in th...

Prediction of STAS in lung adenocarcinoma with nodules ≤ 2 cm using machine learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spread through air spaces (STAS) is an important factor in determining the...

Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods for Tuberculosis Detection: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health concern, contributing to the highest mort...

Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The outcome of central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis has shown little improve...

Deep reinforcement learning for multi-targets propofol dosing.

The administration of propofol for sedation or general anesthesia presents challenges due to the com...

AI integrations with lung cancer screening: Considerations in developing AI in a public health setting.

Lung cancer screening implementation has led to expanded imaging of the chest in older, tobacco-expo...

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