Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Explainable machine learning models predict liver fibrosis risk and outcome in the general population: Development and multi-cohort external validation.

BACKGROUND: Significant liver fibrosis is often clinically silent but predicts adverse outcomes. We ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42365707
From clusters to clinical rules: unsupervised machine learning identifies four newborn hearing phenotypes with bedside risk stratification.

OBJECTIVE: To identify risk patterns among high-risk newborns associated with hearing screening fail...

(2)
Jun 2026 42337460
Benchmarking of AI and Radiologists for Indeterminate Lung Nodule Malignancy Risk Estimation on Screening CT: The LUNA25 Challenge.

Purpose To compare the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) system with that of radiologis...

Jun 2026 42340186
Impact of Exposure Parameters on Deep Learning Models in Chest Radiography and Implications for Deployment.

Purpose To investigate whether deep learning models trained on chest radiographs (CXRs) rely on radi...

Jun 2026 42340188
Right Ventricular Metrics as End Points in Clinical Trials: A Review.

IMPORTANCE: Clinical trials in cardiovascular medicine aim to deliver high-quality evidence with gre...

Jun 2026 42340710
Decoding fibrosis: Transcriptomic and clinical insights via AI-derived collagen deposition phenotypes in MASLD.

Histological assessment is foundational to multi-omics studies of liver disease, yet conventional fi...

Jun 2026 42341328
A hybrid LLM and machine learning framework for early fire detection in subway tunnels.

Fire detection is vital in subway tunnels where confined geometries and ventilation complicate safet...

Jun 2026 42342718
Multimodal PET/CT-based PD-L1 status prediction in lung cancer via semi-supervised and unsupervised deep learning.

Deep learning (DL) techniques have been applied in lung cancer screening, assessing drug effectivene...

Jun 2026 42342763
Cough biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory disease: a systematic review.

Cough is a common and physiologically informative component of respiratory morbidity, but its potent...

(2)
Jun 2026 42342266
Urbanization compound pathways of global lung cancer incidence risk under proximal and distal interactions.

Lung cancer burden varies across countries undergoing different stages of urbanization, but the inte...

Jun 2026 42383009
Using machine learning algorithms based on laboratory indicators to establish a diagnostic model for lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Cur...

Jun 2026 42337448
Detecting and measuring respiratory events in horses during exercise with a microphone: deep learning vs. standard signal processing.

BACKGROUND: Monitoring respiration parameters such as respiratory rate could be beneficial to unders...

Jun 2026 42332659
Real-Time and Non-Invasive Detection of Respiratory Viral Infections Using an Intelligent Odor Monitoring System (IOMS).

Real-time monitoring of infection-associated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) offers a non-invasive...

Jun 2026 42334029
Toward next-generation biosurfactants: Engineering rhamnolipid production from safe chassis design to scalable bioprocessing.

Rhamnolipid manufacturing is transitioning from empirical cultivation to programmable, multi-scale m...

Jun 2026 42336171
Objective dyspnea measurement in real time using a forehead wearable and artificial intelligence.

Dyspnea is a complex symptom measured using subjective patient-reported ratings. Continuous, automat...

(1)
Jun 2026 42336852
Metabolic pathway signatures define prognostic subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma.

Metabolic reprogramming is a core hallmark of cancer, yet how it contributes to the clinical heterog...

Jun 2026 42337154
Detection, localization, and measurement of endotracheal tube positioning on adults' chest X-ray: developing a prediction model.

Accurate placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) is critical for ensuring optimal care for patients...

(1)
Jun 2026 42337351
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