Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 967-987 of 8,557 articles
Robust artificial intelligence frameworks for lung cancer subtyping and malignancy detection on thoracic CT.

Accurate characterization of thoracic malignancies on computed tomography (CT) remains challenging b...

(5)
Jun 2026 42297881
Plasma proteomic signatures of cellular aging predict human disease.

Aging is asynchronous across cells and organs. Here we tested whether plasma proteomics can be used ...

Jun 2026 42297981
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Overhanging Restorations and Calculation of Radiographic Alveolar Bone Loss Percentage with YOLOv11 and YOLOv12.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the YOLOv11 and YOLOv12 deep learning models for the dete...

Jun 2026 42298095
Non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a roadmap for clinicians.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed nonalcoholic fat...

Jun 2026 42298258
An advanced ensemble deep learning framework for accurate multi-class lung cancer classification using IUNet++ and MResNext.

Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for increasing patient survival because lung cancer is still ...

Jun 2026 42302349
Embedding LLMs in the patient portal to summarize acute minor illness information: a three-arm experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Patient portals provide direct access to clinical encounter data; however, comprehension...

(1)
Jun 2026 42296704
Deep learning reconstruction for chest MRI: image quality and diagnostic agreement with CT.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) improves chest magnetic resonance im...

Jun 2026 42314619
Predicting major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in chronic heart failure: a machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by impaired cardiac diastolic an...

Jun 2026 42286995
"Nano-filter"-integrated AIMS with machine learning: direct exhaled breath analysis for lung cancer screening.

Exhaled breath (EB) harbors rich molecular information, providing important insights into multiple m...

Jun 2026 42326358
Nationwide 30-Day Surgical Outcomes in Korea: An Interim Analysis of the Korean Quality Improvement Platform in Surgery.

BACKGROUND: National surgical registries such as the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and Japan's ...

Jun 2026 41728845
Zero-Shot Self-Supervised Learning of Single Breath-Hold Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Reconstruction.

PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of zero-shot self-supervised learning reconstruction for red...

Jun 2026 42286941
Exploring the use of AI-generated counterfactual chest X-rays to enhance diagnostic learning in medical education.

Accurate interpretation of chest X-rays is a critical clinical skill, yet radiology training in medi...

Jun 2026 42277776
Plasma metabolomics enhances risk prediction for lung cancer: a population-based validation study.

Metabolic biomarkers offer promising opportunities for lung cancer risk assessment and early detecti...

Jun 2026 42285215
Multifunctional Bioengineered Scaffolds and Adjunct Therapeutic Strategies for Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are chronic, non-healing wounds that affect up to 34% of diabetic patien...

Jun 2026 42285388
Novel method for risk stratification of radiation-induced breast fibrosis: subgroup hypothesis verified by machine learning.

Breast fibrosis (BF) after radiotherapy remains one of the most dreaded late toxicities in breast ca...

(2)
Jun 2026 42285996
The current state of demographic subgroup reporting for commercially available AI for radiology: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: Though subgroup performance reporting helps ensure the safety of artificial intelligence ...

(3)
Jun 2026 42286177
Discriminating HFrEF vs HFpEF from chest radiographs: Mitigating demographic performance gaps via augmentation and multimodal fusion.

Deep learning models applied to chest radiography have shown promise for cardiac phenotyping, yet co...

(1)
Jun 2026 42284341
Machine learning-based prediction of bronchiolitis in children under two years: a multicenter study within a single metropolitan area.

BACKGROUND: Bronchiolitis is a leading cause of hospitalization in infants, yet early and accurate r...

Jun 2026 42277719
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