Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 988-1008 of 8,557 articles
Large language models for optimizing clinical trial recruitment in ICUs: application to ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) is a frequent and under-recognized conse...

Jun 2026 42277838
Computational tools for personalizing treatment of acute respiratory failure, from machine learning to digital twins: a narrative review.

Patient-specific computational tools hold great promise for the development of more personalized tre...

Jun 2026 42277896
Network-Reconfigured Thermoelectric Flexible Sensor for Ultrafast Steady-State Temperature Perception.

Ultrafast and stable steady-state temperature perception is critically important for emerging applic...

Jun 2026 42273753
A Spatiotemporal Transformer Framework on 4D-CT for Early Prediction of Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) remains difficult to predict because static imaging may not ful...

Jun 2026 42274865
AI-Powered Resting 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Algorithm for Predicting Low Peak Oxygen Consumption: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Low peak oxygen consumption (V̇O2) is associated with higher cardiovascular and all-caus...

(1)
Jun 2026 42275401
Causal counterfactual simulation for treatment decisions in multimodal lung disease data.

While deep learning has advanced the automated diagnosis of pulmonary diseases from chest X-rays, tr...

Jun 2026 42275812
AI-Enhanced Point-of-Care Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases in Resource-Limited Settings: A Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically map the extent and nature of research on AI-enhanced point-of-care (PO...

(2)
Jun 2026 42276971
Benchmarking large language models for cell-free RNA diagnostic biomarker discovery.

Large language models can synthesize biomedical knowledge, parse vast amounts of data, and generate ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42276999
TriNet-MoE: One New Neural Network Framework Based on Mixture of Experts for CXR-Based COVID-19 Detection.

As a low-dose portable imaging technology, chest X-ray (CXR) is widely used for the screening of lun...

Jun 2026 42277544
Transcriptomic analysis identifies novel ferroptosis-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis plays a significant role in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), although ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42267557
Graph sample and aggregate-based deep operator network for accelerating one-dimensional human breathing simulations.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neural network (NN)-based surrogate models represent a promising tool for ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42287773
Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of stroke-associated pneumonia: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate an interpretable machine learning model for predicting...

Jun 2026 42320081
Predicting recurrence within 5 years in Early-Stage lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary and solid patterns.

BACKGROUND: Micropapillary (MP) and solid (S) pathological patterns are recognized as high-risk patt...

Jun 2026 42284830
Targeting emerging respiratory pathogens with Clamp Peptides: broad-spectrum inhibition of viral entry in 3D human lung models.

Rapid urbanization, migration and climate change are accelerating the appearance and diversification...

(1)
Jun 2026 42272104
Machine learning-based prediction of early invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU patients with pneumonia: Development and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a common critical illness in the intensive care unit (ICU), and a subset of...

Jun 2026 42275910
Extracranial vascular association of moyamoya disease: a systematic review and machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial steno-occlusive lesions are characteristic of moyamoya disease (MMD), but i...

Jun 2026 42265449
Predictive Model for Bone Availability in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Machine Learning Approach.

ObjectiveTo develop a predictive model for estimating cortical bone thickness at any maxillary locat...

Jun 2026 42267402
Comparative evaluation of generative AI models for chest radiograph report generation in the emergency department.

OBJECTIVES: To benchmark medical image-specific vision-language models (VLMs) against real-world rad...

Jun 2026 42268300
From DNA to Drug Discovery AI Models for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the world's leading cause of death-yet the molecular mechanisms linki...

Jun 2026 42269859
HealthRing: Physiology Dataset for Health Sensing on Rings.

Smart rings enable unobtrusive monitoring of cardiovascular vital signs via photoplethysmography (PP...

Jun 2026 42270620
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