Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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A CLIP-based framework for multiclass lung histopathology classification with prompt engineering and class-imbalance-aware focal optimization.

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and accurate hi...

(1)
Jun 2026 42270722
Artificial intelligence-enabled histological analysis in pre-clinical respiratory disease models: a scoping review.

Histological analysis is a cornerstone of pre-clinical respiratory disease research. It enables asse...

(2)
Jun 2026 42270117
High spatiotemporal resolution assessment of PM2.5 and NO2 exposure and respiratory health inequality in Thailand.

Air pollution remains a critical environmental health challenge in Thailand, yet evidence linking hi...

(1)
Jun 2026 42284786
Observational study of predictors and outcomes of lung cancer in never-smokers in the UK (OLIVE): study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is commonly associated with smoking. However, if considered separately, lu...

(1)
Jun 2026 42264884
Deep-learning based image reconstruction enables reduced dose CT pulmonary angiography with non-inferior image quality.

To investigate whether a CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) protocol with reduced radiation dose and de...

Jun 2026 42265315
Deep learning approach for probabilistic pulmonary function estimation from chest X-ray and peak expiratory flow rate.

BACKGROUND: Spirometry remains the gold standard for assessing pulmonary function. Deep learning mod...

(1)
Jun 2026 42265327
Entropy-Enabled Stabilization and Activity Enhancement of Ruthenium Oxides for Acidic Oxygen Evolution.

Achieving both high catalytic activity and long-term electrochemical stability remains a central cha...

Jun 2026 42265827
Prediction of hospitalisation in young children with pneumonia in Malawi: A machine learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Globally, pneumonia remains the single biggest cause of mortality in children under 5 ye...

(2)
Jun 2026 42263118
Low Rates of Fibrosis in Eyes Treated with the Port Delivery Platform with Ranibizumab or with Monthly Ranibizumab in the Archway Trial.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the proportion of eyes with fibrosis in the Archway neovascular age-related mac...

Jun 2026 42473439
Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for hypothyroidism-associated delirium in elderly hypothyroid patients in the intensive care unit.

BACKGROUND: Patients with hypothyroidism admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently develo...

(1)
Jun 2026 42260388
Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis: plain CT with clinical indicators-diagnostic performance and clinical application.

BACKGROUND: Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis (POVT) is a rare but serious condition, often present...

(1)
Jun 2026 42260408
Noninvasive prediction of severe histopathology in drug-induced liver injury using a dual elastography-based machine learning model.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model integrating dual elastography, cli...

Jun 2026 42257856
Acute brain dysfunction clusters in COVID-19: a pilot machine learning-based analysis of the COVID-D cohort.

PURPOSE: While acute brain dysfunction (ABD, i.e., delirium and coma) is associated with significant...

(1)
Jun 2026 42257978
Machine learning-based prediction of 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis patients in the ICU face a high risk of mortality. While traditiona...

Jun 2026 42258070
Exploring the gut-lung axis in post-liver transplant acute lung injury: A multi-omics approach.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a significant post-operative complication of liver transplant (LT), with ...

Jun 2026 42258310
Predicting 5-Year Mortality in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Using the Korean Central Cancer Registry: Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common cancers and a leading cause...

Jun 2026 42258797
Digital Hydrogel Fluorescent-Enhancing Microspheres via CRISPR/Cas12a for Amplification-Free Relative Quantification of Nucleic Acids.

CRISPR/Cas systems hold great promise for molecular diagnostics, but their amplification-free applic...

Jun 2026 42259648
Deep learning-based spatiotemporal estimation of lesion changes for patient-level assessment of breast cancer lung metastases on longitudinal CT.

Clinical management of breast cancer lung metastasis is challenging because of the complexity of dyn...

Jun 2026 42260099
CT ASSESSMENT OF BODY COMPOSITION AND LUNG EVOLUTION IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS AFTER ELEXACAFTOR-TEZACAFTOR-IVACAFTOR: A COHORT STUDY.

BACKGROUND: Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor (ETI) therapy markedly improves pulmonary function in p...

(3)
Jun 2026 42251917
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