Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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MLVICX: Multi-Level Variance-Covariance Exploration for Chest X-Ray Self-Supervised Representation Learning.

Self-supervised learning (SSL) reduces the need for manual annotation in deep learning models for me...

Using machine learning for personalized prediction of longitudinal coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine responses in transplant recipients.

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has underscored the importance of vaccines, especially for imm...

Predicting cancer content in tiles of lung squamous cell carcinoma tumours with validation against pathologist labels.

BACKGROUND: A growing body of research is using deep learning to explore the relationship between tr...

Advancing cancer diagnosis and prognostication through deep learning mastery in breast, colon, and lung histopathology with ResoMergeNet.

Cancer, a global health threat, demands effective diagnostic solutions to combat its impact on publi...

Automated derivation of diagnostic criteria for lung cancer using natural language processing on electronic health records: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: The digitisation of healthcare records has generated vast amounts of unstructured data, ...

Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit via machine learning: a COVID-19 perspective.

Early recognition of risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) could allow for early c...

Endothelial progenitor cells as an angiogenic biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is mediated by endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) derived from bone-marrow...

PREDICTING IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CRITICAL ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS.

Purpose: This study aims to establish and validate machine learning-based models to predict death in...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtype analysis associated with m6A in Tuberculosis immunopathology using machine learning.

Tuberculosis (TB), ranking just below COVID-19 in global mortality, is a highly complex infectious d...

Accurate Airway Tree Segmentation in CT Scans via Anatomy-Aware Multi-Class Segmentation and Topology-Guided Iterative Learning.

Intrathoracic airway segmentation in computed tomography is a prerequisite for various respiratory d...

CNN-O-ELMNet: Optimized Lightweight and Generalized Model for Lung Disease Classification and Severity Assessment.

The high burden of lung diseases on healthcare necessitates effective detection methods. Current Com...

Accurate Lung Nodule Segmentation With Detailed Representation Transfer and Soft Mask Supervision.

Accurate lung lesion segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images is crucial to the analysis an...

A Genetic algorithm aided hyper parameter optimization based ensemble model for respiratory disease prediction with Explainable AI.

In the current era, a lot of research is being done in the domain of disease diagnosis using machine...

Predicting Short-Term Mortality in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism With Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of short-term mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (P...

Identification of an immune-related gene panel for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension using bioinformatics and machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to screen an immune-related gene (IRG) panel and develop a novel approac...

Lightweight convolutional neural network for chest X-ray images classification.

In this study, we developed a lightweight and rapid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture ...

Assessment of clinical feasibility:offline adaptive radiotherapy for lung cancer utilizing kV iCBCT and UNet++ based deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer poses a significant global health challenge. Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) add...

Left Atrial Wall Thickness Measured by a Machine Learning Method Predicts AF Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) remodeling plays a significant role in the progression of atrial fibril...

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