Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: The accurate classification of operative notes is essential for surgical outcomes resear...

(3)
May 2026 42113973
AI-enabled wireless wearable breathing sensor for breathing pattern recognition.

This paper presents an AI-driven multisensor wearable system for real-time breathing pattern recogni...

May 2026 42115202
An exploratory study of multi-channel CNN for early detection of lung cancer from longitudinal healthcare records.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with poor survival rate...

May 2026 42115281
Computational Model for Predicting Optimal Clinical Intervention in Pre-Operative Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries.

PURPOSE: Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) is a congenital heart defect characterized by the...

(1)
May 2026 42115554
VQ-Wave: A Physics-Driven Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach for Noncontrast-Enhanced Lung Ventilation and Perfusion MRI.

PURPOSE: To develop a robust deep learning framework for noncontrast-enhanced functional lung MRI, o...

May 2026 42108417
Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI Features Associated with Interstitial Lung Disease Identified Using an Interpretable Diagnostic Algorithm.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized 129Xe magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy (MRI/MRS)...

May 2026 42108165
Predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency ablation using the AIFV system: a prospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has become the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) tr...

(1)
May 2026 42106612
Application of multimodal ultrasound radiomics in the diagnosis of superficial lymph node tuberculosis.

OBJECTIVE: To develop preoperative diagnostic models for superficial lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB) ...

(1)
May 2026 42106657
Artificial intelligence, omics, and biomarkers: Redefining lung cancer early detection.

Lung cancer, the leading cause of death worldwide, claims millions of lives yearly, largely due to l...

May 2026 42105533
From Lumen to Myocardium With Artificial Intelligence: A Clinician's Guide to Comprehensive Cardiac CT.

Coronary artery disease assessment has long focused on stenosis severity, yet luminal narrowing alon...

May 2026 42101950
Inspiratory muscle training devices for chronic lung disease management: current evidence and future directions.

INTRODUCTION: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is a potential adjunct therapy to improve inspirator...

May 2026 42102002
Heterojunction-Engineered Mass Spectrometry Platform for Deciphering Serum Metabolic Fingerprints in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases.

Respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),...

(2)
May 2026 42102379
Development and external validation of an interpretable machine-learning model for HFpEF comorbidity risk in COPD patients.

BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Heart Failure with preserved Ejection F...

(1)
May 2026 42104441
Validation of a machine learning model for predicting early deterioration in the emergency department.

Early recognition of patients at risk for deterioration in the emergency department (ED) is critical...

May 2026 42184774
Metabolomics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted metabolomics in the diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: progress and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Non tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are caused in individuals who are immunoc...

May 2026 42179456
Emerging Therapeutic Paradigms in Tuberculosis: Nanocarriers, Host-Directed Strategies, and Translational Pharmacology.

TB remains a significant global health burden due to protracted therapeutic courses, poor patient co...

(2)
May 2026 42105930
Multiple Targets and Pathways Non-Monotonically Regulate Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Migration in Response to Phthalates.

Phthalates (PAEs) are widely used plasticizers that are increasingly linked to tumorigenesis. In thi...

May 2026 42106106
Machine learning reveals proteome-encoded growth determinants underlying metabolic versatility of Rhodopseudomonas palustris on lignin-derived aromatics.

Lignin depolymerization generates mixtures of aromatic compounds that are promising carbon sources f...

(1)
May 2026 42095649
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