Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Combining generative large language models and pretrained language models for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome progression.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition in which early diagnosis ...

May 2026 42084722
Multi-Objective Catalyst Discovery in High-Entropy Alloy Composition Space: The Role of Noble Metals on the Pareto Front for Oxygen Reduction Reaction.

Discovering new materials for electrocatalytic energy conversion reactions is a key step toward ener...

May 2026 42085311
Artificial intelligence-assisted peri-operative echocardiography: a multicentre observational study.

INTRODUCTION: Point-of-care transthoracic echocardiography performed by anaesthetists can influence ...

(1)
May 2026 42086509
Comprehensive evaluation of cross cancer generalization in histopathology segmentation models across 21 tumor types.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has significantly advanced computational pathology by enabling h...

May 2026 42086725
Deep learning model development and clinical validation for radiographic surrogate markers of implant esthetic risk.

Reliable risk assessment for implant-supported restorations in the esthetic zone is critical yet cha...

May 2026 42086729
The Application of Machine Learning in the Development of Co-Amorphous Dry Powder Inhalation.

Besides improving drug solubility and stability, co-amorphous systems (COAMS) have recently been rep...

May 2026 42086959
Machine learning-based prediction of ventilator therapeutic pressure for optimized CPAP titration.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of therapeutic pressure for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPA...

(1)
May 2026 42087200
Early identification of high-risk individuals for mortality after lung transplantation: A retrospective cohort study with topological feature engineering.

Lung transplantation remains the only definitive treatment for end-stage respiratory failure; howeve...

May 2026 42085469
Identifying factors associated with vaping cessation in young adults: A machine learning and XAI approach.

The public health impact of vaping in the United States reflects a complex balance of potential bene...

(1)
May 2026 42085487
AIBAN-AI Bronchial Detection and Airway Navigation System.

BACKGROUND: Accurate navigation within the lungs is critical for bronchoscopy procedures but remains...

May 2026 42080585
Understanding LUng Cancer risk factors and their Impact Assessment (LUCIA): protocol for multicentre observational cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily...

(1)
May 2026 42082236
Classification of spinal tuberculous infection, pyogenic infection and spinal metastasis from magnetic resonance imaging using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating between spinal tuberculosis, pyogenic (bacterial) spondylitis and spinal...

(1)
May 2026 42082966
Development and evaluation of an ontology for non-invasive respiratory support in acute care.

Managing patients with respiratory failure increasingly involves non-invasive respiratory support (N...

May 2026 42081537
Development of a four-gene host signature for paucibacillary TB among symptomatic individuals with sputum Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra very low and trace results.

OBJECTIVES: The Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) assay is widely used to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis ...

(1)
May 2026 42086105
Identification of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Genes as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Ischemic Stroke by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Current diagnostics for ischemic stroke (IS) lack timeliness and accessibility, highlighting the nee...

May 2026 42068475
Engineering biomarker representations of vital signs data enhances deep learning mortality prediction.

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated bidirectional long short-term memory models for predicting inpatient mortal...

May 2026 42068567
Optimized explainable AI and digital twin for patient flow improvement in ICU during respiratory epidemics.

BACKGROUND: Respiratory epidemics often place substantial pressure on intensive care units (ICU), wh...

May 2026 42069545
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