Pulmonology

Graphdiyne-assisted LDI-MS for rapid, non-invasive urine metabolomic profiling in tuberculosis screening.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden. Here we report a rapid, noninvasive urine-ba...

Novel Event-Based Peripheral Oxygen Saturation Metrics Provide Complementary Information for OSA Classification.

OBJECTIVE: The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) serves as the primary metric for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (...

Direct Integration of Ionic Liquid Gel Sensors onto Microfibrous Face Mask Substrates for Wearable Respiratory Health Monitoring.

Mask-integrated respiratory sensors are promising for noninvasive monitoring of respiratory health o...

Ferroptosis-Related Signature Genes and Immune Landscape in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

UNLABELLED: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is characterized by...

Advances and challenges in the application of metagenomic sequencing for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases: from pathogen spectrum identification to personalized antimicrobial strategies.

Infectious diseases remain a major global public health concern, demanding rapid and accurate identi...

Towards lightweight stress monitoring on biometric data for IoMT environments.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Stress is a physiological response mechanism that enables humans to react ...

Environmentally sustainable UV spectrophotometric-chemometric approach for simultaneous determination of budesonide, glycopyrrolate, and formoterol.

This study introduces a sustainable UV-spectrophotometric platform for the simultaneous and individu...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Lung Cancer Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an important adjunct in lung cancer surgery for...

Prediction model for deep vein thrombosis stability based on multiple machine learning methods.

BackgroundThis study aimed to develop multiple machine learning (ML) models to predict DVT stability...

Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics based on population-level cycle threshold values: An epidemic transmission and machine learning modeling study.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cycle threshold (Ct) values can be used to estimate the viral burden...

Clinical validation of perfusion imaging with pulmonary function test data using Voronoi-based discretization.

Accurate lung function assessment is essential for diagnosing and managing diseases like COPD, pulmo...

Machine learning-predicted insulin resistance is a risk factor for 12 types of cancer.

Insulin resistance is suggested to be a risk factor for cancer; however, large-scale epidemiological...

Estimating the odds ratio from the output scores of machine learning models: possibilities and limitations.

Estimation of exposure-response association is central to epidemiologic research. Although the advan...

Fuzzy logic in respiratory medicine: a systematic review of predictive and diagnostic applications.

BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist with r...

Breathomics Analysis for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Based on PTR-TOF MS: A Large Sample Size Cross-Sectional Study.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality globally, emphasising the crit...

In-hospital testing of NIVPredict - an AI tool for early prediction of non-invasive ventilation outcome in acute respiratory failure.

Discrimination between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis (Mbo) is a neglected disease that hinders e...

Compound Dry-Hot Events Intensify Widespread Lake Deoxygenation in China.

Lake deoxygenation, driven by climatic warming and anthropogenic influences, threatens aquatic ecosy...

Feasibility of BMI-based sub-milliSievert low-dose CT in individualized detection of lung nodules.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of a body mass index (BMI)-based sub-milliSievert low-dose C...

Clinically applicable deep learning model for segmentation of the mandibular bone and inferior alveolar canal in CBCT cross-sectional images.

Association of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages with MASLD prevalence and liver fibrosis severity: evidence from traditional and machine learning approaches.

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome reflects the convergence of cardiovascu...