Pulmonology

Machine learning model predicts prognosis in SARS-CoV-2-infected autoimmune encephalitis patients.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the neurological prognosis of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) after ...

From Ageing Clocks to Organ Networks: Biological Age-Driven Organ Asynchrony and Inter-organ Interactions Shaping Mortality Risk.

Ageing is a multidimensional and heterogeneous process that progresses asynchronously across organ s...

Machine Learning Models for Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD) Risk Prediction in Thoracic Transplantation.

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is the second most common malignancy in thoracic ...

Interpretable deep learning model of circulating genomics for quantitative survival prediction in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Accurate quantitative survival prediction in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) re...

Few-Shot Pulmonary Vessel Segmentation based on Tubular-Aware Prompt-Tuning.

Segmentation of the pulmonary vessel from computed tomography (CT) images plays a crucial role in th...

A cascaded CNN-LSTM framework for quantifying respiratory motion from surface electromyographic signals.

OBJECTIVE: Surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals of the diaphragm provide a valuable physiologica...

Intraoperative biopsy imaging of lung cancer risk.

BACKGROUND: Before surgical resection of lung tumor, intraoperative biopsy is needed for cancer diag...

The effect of artificial intelligence-assisted pulmonary rehabilitation on exercise capacity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being integrated into pulmo...

[Radiological diagnosis of interstitial lung disease].

Diffuse interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a complex and heterogeneous group of pulmonary d...

Factors influencing long-term outcomes in lung transplantation: effective monitoring and comprehensive intervention.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Achieving long-term survival after lung transplantation remains a major challenge...

Synergistic impact of Gram-negative bacterial co-infection on invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in non-neutropenic patients: a machine learning-based risk stratification approach.

BACKGROUND: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is increasingly recognized in non-neutropenic pat...

Auto-LSN: fully automated liver surface nodularity quantification in CT based on deep learning for the evaluation of advanced chronic liver disease.

OBJECTIVES: Liver surface nodularity (LSN) is a recognized non-invasive biomarker of cirrhosis. This...

Dual elastography ultrasound for classifying metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a cross-sectional study within a prospective cohort.

BACKGROUND: The binary diagnostic approach does not reflect the entire spectrum of metabolic dysfunc...

Improving the management and outcomes of preschool wheeze: protocol of a prospective multicentre cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Preschool wheeze and asthma are associated with substantial morbidity and impaired fut...

Semi-supervised multi-class pneumonia classification using a CNN-cascade forest framework.

Medical imaging diagnosis of pneumonia must be accurate at distinguishing between the various diseas...

Evaluation of multimodal large language models for pneumothorax assessment in real-world clinical scenarios.

Large-scale proteomic profiling identifies distinct inflammatory phenotypes in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre, prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Host responses during acute respiratory distress syndrome are highly heterogeneous, cont...

A hybrid feature extraction framework combining PCA and mutual information for gene expression based lung cancer classification.

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate d...

Evaluation of oxygenation indices incorporating SpO₂ and PEEP for assessing ARDS severity: Evidence from the MIMIC-IV and eICU collaborative research database v2.0 databases.

BACKGROUND: The in-hospital mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome can reach 35-45%, with ...

The Role of Complex Digital Interventions to Improve Pneumonia Care.

Pneumonia clinical decision support (CDS) has evolved from simple paper-based guidelines to complex ...

Biological aging across the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease spectrum: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a growing g...