Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Photon-counting CT-enabled urolithiasis phenotyping: virtual non-iodine reconstructions, automated measurement, and spectral radiomics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Urolithiasis management increasingly depends on accurate, noninvasive stone phenotyping to guide acute intervention, secondary prevention, and selective chemolitholysis. Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) introduces detector-level energy discrimination and higher spatial resolution, enabling calcium-preserving reconstruction strategies and quantitative spectral analytics...

Mar 12 2026 41817746

CT Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Capsular and Neural Invasion in Thyroid Carcinoma: Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid carcinoma is the most prevalent endocrine malignancy, with a worldwide increasing incidence. Capsular invasion and neural invasion (NI) are pivotal prognostic factors for recurrence and survival; however, their preoperative noninvasive assessment remains challenging. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify computed tomography (CT) radiomic biomarkers associated with capsular invasion i...

Mar 12 2026 41818775
Multiclass Radiomics-Based Prediction of BRAF Mutation Status in Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas Using Multisequence MRI.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) are the most common brain tumors in children and frequently harbor BRAF alterations, most ...

Mar 12 2026 41819797
[Annual progress of interventional pulmonology in 2025].

In 2025, interventional pulmonology continues to progress rapidly through technological innovation and multidisciplinary integration, playing an incre...

Mar 12 2026 41820044
Multimodal MRI radiomics for predicting HIFU ablation efficacy in uterine fibroids: a machine learning study.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the predictive value of machine learning-based multimodal MRI radiomics combined with clinical features in the efficacy of high-...

Mar 11 2026 41813595
Exploratory analysis of the associations of the brain age gap with cognitive function and amyloid-β accumulation: participants selection based on metabolic and physiological blood markers.

The brain age gap (BAG) is defined as the difference between brain age estimated from MRI using artificial intelligence and chronological age, and has...

Mar 11 2026 41833203
Machine learning-based quantification of neurovascular compression for correlation with trigeminal neuralgia pain outcomes.

Machine learning-generated segmentations of the trigeminal nerve and surrounding vasculature can quantitatively assess the magnitude of neurovascular ...

Mar 11 2026 41841786
NeuroMix-DL: Improving imaging quality of a fast multiparametric MRI protocol using deep learning.

PURPOSE: To improve the quality of a fast multi-contrast MR protocol acquisition using deep learning. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 350 patients (age: 64 ± 1...

Mar 11 2026 41831364
PCa-Mamba: Spatiotemporal state space models for prostate cancer detection in multi-parametric MRI.

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI), including T2-weighted imaging (T2), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic contrast-enhance...

Mar 11 2026 41846146
Accelerated discovery of cell migration regulators using label-free deep learning-based automated tracking.

Cell migration underlies immune surveillance, tissue repair, embryogenesis, and-when dysregulated-tumor metastasis. Yet unlike proliferation, which ca...

Mar 11 2026 41811952
SMC-LUD:Large-Scale B-Mode Liver Ultrasound Dataset for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hemangioma Classification.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, and accurate classification of liver lesions using ultrasound ...

Mar 11 2026 41813694
Innovative fusion models: elevating preoperative gross ETE prediction in thyroid cancer patients.

The intratumoral and peritumoral architectural heterogeneities of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) are important in preoperative prediction of gross ...

Mar 11 2026 41813761
Development of head-to-head and longitudinal CycleGAN algorithm for MRI harmonization: validation in follow-up MRI evaluation in patients with brain metastasis.

Various harmonization methods have been employed for obtaining MRI from different scanners. However, no study has yet focused on the clinical utility ...

Mar 11 2026 41813851
Guiding Preventive Care Strategies for Patients With Atherosclerotic Plaque on Coronary CTA: Primary Outcomes of the DECIDE Registry.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enabled coronary plaque analysis (AI-CPA) has been shown to improve cardiovascular risk prediction. However, littl...

Mar 11 2026 41817483
Efficient Deep Ladle-Net for fast universal 3D lesion segmentation on chest-abdomen-pelvis computed tomography.

Accurate evaluation of tumor size on follow-up computed tomography (CT) scans is critical for assessing treatment efficacy in cancer patients. However...

Mar 11 2026 41818858
Design of an optimal planning framework for cryosurgical treatment of brain tumor using CNN segmentation of MRI images.

This study presents an integrated methodology for pre-operative cryosurgical planning of irregularly shaped brain tumors using two-dimensional MRI dat...

Mar 11 2026 41819035
Metrics for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Reference Resource.

The effective integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into clinical medicine depends on comprehensive and transparent performance evaluati...

Mar 11 2026 41811079
The role of artificial intelligence in paediatric abdominal imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping radiology, though its integration into paediatric radiology has progressed more slowly due to cha...

Mar 11 2026 41811458
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