Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A lightweight GhostYOLO framework with GhostDynamic Module and multi-scale attention for thyroid nodule diagnosis.

Ultrasound is the primary tool for thyroid nodule assessment, but diagnostic accuracy and efficiency...

Apr 2026 42049826
Time-Conditioned Zero-Shot Self-Supervised Reconstruction for Accelerated 3D Ultra-Low-Field MRI.

PURPOSE: Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI provides a cost-effective, portable imaging option but has relati...

Apr 2026 42050898
Quantifying the Heterogeneity of TRUS-Visible Lesions for Predicting Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Preliminary Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively characterize the heterogeneity of Trans...

Apr 2026 42055868
Predicting intracranial aneurysm rupture risk and intervention outcomes using denoising-enhanced CT Angiography.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To develop a comprehensive multi-modal framework for assessing the rupture r...

(2)
Apr 2026 41213812
Volumetric phase-specific three-dimensional radiomics and machine learning for differentiation of non-mass enhancement in breast magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Non-mass enhancement (NME) in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostically c...

Apr 2026 42047234
Beyond binary classification: a pilot study of imaging-derived glioma severity modeling using T1-weighted and diffusion MRI radiomics.

OBJECTIVE: Gliomas are heterogeneous brain tumors with variable biology and treatment response. Accu...

Apr 2026 42047736
Application of artificial intelligence in paediatric oncology imaging.

Paediatric oncology relies heavily on medical imaging for diagnosis, treatment planning, and longitu...

Apr 2026 42047765
Data-Efficient Language Model for Assessing Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic Certainty From Radiology Reports: Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the standard imaging modality for di...

Apr 2026 42048554
Deep learning models to predict mammographic density jointly on standard dose and low dose images.

OBJECTIVES: Mammographic density is associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer. Auto...

(1)
Apr 2026 42049900
Counterfactual Reasoning for Mammogram Classification via Semantic Texture Masking.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in ...

Apr 2026 42050080
BrainFusionNet: a deep learning and XAI model to understand local, global, and sequential features of MRI images for improved brain tumour detection.

The noise of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) poses challenges for Deep Learning (DL) when tumor bou...

(1)
Apr 2026 42050292
Image quality improvement of liver ultrasound using unsupervised deep learning.

Chronic liver disease (CLD) and subsequent liver cirrhosis (LC) are common causes of death and healt...

Apr 2026 42048390
Enhanced Lymphoma Subtype Classification and Prognosis Using Machine Learning with 18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics: Beyond SUVmax.

BACKGROUND: This study explored a machine learning approach using 18F-FDG PET/CT as a non-invasive a...

(1)
Apr 2026 42824644
Quantum convolution searched binary neural networks based autism spectrum disorder detection using MRI images in cloud computing.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disease that causes discrepancies in social i...

Apr 2026 42102471
Multicenter evaluation of three-shot SAM2 segmentation for group-level quantification of lumbar paraspinal muscles at the L4/L5 level on multi-sequence MRI.

PURPOSE: To evaluate a data-efficient segmentation approach for quantifying lumbar paraspinal muscle...

Apr 2026 42066627
Cognitive trajectories in early Parkinson's disease: A multimodal MRI study of brain structure and cognitive decline.

Cognitive trajectories in Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit substantial heterogeneity, ranging from l...

Apr 2026 42055256
Automated Detection of Pediatric Pneumonia via Clinically Driven AI Analysis of Lung Ultrasound.

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is increasingly utilized for diagnosing pediatric pneumonia due to its bedside...

Apr 2026 42044517
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