Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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AI-assisted semi-automated segmentation for tooth volume analysis in postmortem CT imaging: evaluation of forensic applicability.

OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether tooth volume measurements derived from postmortem comput...

Apr 2026 42021705
Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Admission Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional prognostication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage depe...

(2)
Apr 2026 42023861
Fast Occupational Upper-Limb Radiation Dose Prediction Using Machine Learning and Monte Carlo Simulation.

OBJECTIVE: Interventional procedures expose physicians to scattered radiation, particularly to their...

Apr 2026 42025179
Updates on tuberculosis imaging.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and major...

(1)
Apr 2026 42025532
Deep learning for synthetic contrast-enhanced CT and MRI: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: Deep learning-based synthetic contrast imaging has been proposed as an alternative to io...

Apr 2026 42026333
Unsupervised Agglomerative Cluster Phenotyping of Young Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

BACKGROUND: Young patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) exhibit diverse demographic, clinical ...

(2)
Apr 2026 42026648
Multimodal MRI-Based Unsupervised Brain Tumor Detection Using Modality Translation and Anomaly Discrimination: A Multicenter Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate brain tumor detection in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is esse...

Apr 2026 42025519
Deep learning-based non-contrast cine CMR for optimized prediction of left ventricular adverse remodeling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of a non-contrast cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-based dee...

Apr 2026 42031064
Future cardiovascular events prediction from invasive coronary angiography: A graph representation learning perspective.

Improving risk stratification for coronary artery disease (CAD), the leading global cause of death, ...

Apr 2026 42061118
A Datasheet for the INSIGHT Moorfields Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset (CADMUS).

PURPOSE: To describe Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset from Moorfields via INSIGHT (CADMUS), a large m...

Apr 2026 42256008
Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Accelerated T2-weighted Imaging of Prostate with Deep Learning Reconstruction: A Comparative Study.

PURPOSE: To compare accelerated T2-weighted turbo spin-echo imaging with deep learning reconstructio...

Apr 2026 42021109
Enhancing mesenteric vascular imaging with dual-energy CTA: a comparison of DLIR and ASIR-V using low contrast agent and low radiation dose protocols.

BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of mesenteric vascular diseases, especially acute mesenteric ischemia (...

Apr 2026 42021174
Predicting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis stage based on multi-parameter ultrasound: development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model.

BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) lacks sensitive, objective staging tools to guide cl...

Apr 2026 42021292
Bolstering the Performance of Breast Radiologists with AI-CAD in Mammography: A Multireader Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among females globally and acr...

Apr 2026 42025520
The ISLES'24 Dataset: A Multimodal Stroke Imaging Dataset with Hyperacute CT, Acute Postinterventional MRI, and 3-month Clinical Outcomes.

Stroke remains a major global health burden (1,2), although outcomes have improved substantially thr...

Apr 2026 42017802
Comparative evaluation of large language models for generating CAD-RADS 2.0-compliant diagnostic conclusions in cardiac CT reports.

OBJECTIVES: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has become a cornerstone in non-invasive...

Apr 2026 42018072
Deep-learning computer-aided detection and classification of prostate lesions on biparametric MRI: comparison with expert readers.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (DL-CAD) algo...

Apr 2026 42018265
Bilevel Optimized Implicit Neural Representation for Scan-Specific Accelerated MRI Reconstruction.

Deep learning (DL) methods can reconstruct highly accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans...

Apr 2026 42019070
Nonperiodic dynamic CT reconstruction using backward-warping implicit neural representation with diffeomorphism regularization.

\textit{Objective.} Motion artifacts remain a major obstacle in dynamic computed tomography (CT) rec...

Apr 2026 42019537
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