Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A Kernel Space-based Multidimensional Sparse Model for Dynamic PET Image Denoising.

Achieving high image quality for temporal frames in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) is ch...

Apr 2026 42019558
The University of Texas Southwestern Glioma Dataset - MRI, Molecular Markers and Segmentations.

Gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumors. Their management options and outcomes depe...

Apr 2026 42020453
3D foundation model for generalizable disease detection in head computed tomography.

Head computed tomography (CT) imaging is a widely used imaging modality with multitudes of medical i...

Apr 2026 42020556
Plaque-Level Machine Learning Prediction of Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Carotid Arteries Using Computed Tomography Angiography.

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery plaques, especially those with intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), are signific...

Apr 2026 42020789
ThyroFusion: A Multi-modal Deep Learning Framework Integrating Vision and Language for Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Risk Assessment.

Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant thyroid nodules remains challenging in clinica...

Apr 2026 42020852
Using Radiomic Features to Detect Anatomical Errors and Assess Deep Learning-Based Left Ventricle Segmentation in Cardiac MRI.

Segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac magnetic resonance exams is critical for accurate diag...

Apr 2026 42020853
An Interpretable Machine-Learning Model for Predicting Occult Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

CONTEXT: Accurate preoperative prediction of occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM) in clinically lymph...

Apr 2026 41378767
Multiclass lung cancer detection using a hybrid capsule inspired deep neural network.

Convolutional Neural Networks are widely used in lung cancer detection for more than a decade. Howev...

Apr 2026 42014820
Multimodal brain imaging-based classification of functional constipation subtypes using machine learning.

Functional constipation (FC) is a common gastrointestinal condition often accompanied by anxiety and...

(1)
Apr 2026 42025634
Colorectal cancer detection using noncontrast CT and deep learning: a multicenter and international cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths, with early screening vital ...

(1)
Apr 2026 42025761
A novel qVGG-4 model for optimizing a parameterized quantum circuit in a quantum-IoT-based brain tumor detection and monitoring system.

BACKGROUND: Since brain tumors (BTs) require early detection for timely and effective treatment plan...

(1)
Apr 2026 42105676
Deep learning-based segmentation and quantification of pulmonary masses on apparent diffusion coefficient maps: a multicentre reproducibility study.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model for automatic segmentation of pulmonary ma...

Apr 2026 42035562
MRI-based machine learning model to distinguish hippocampal sclerosis (HS) ILAE type 1 and no HS gliosis only in medial temporal lobe epilepsy.

PURPOSE: Despite recent advances in preoperative work-up of drug resistant medial temporal lobe epil...

(1)
Apr 2026 42054716
High-resolution deep learning DIXON MRI of the sacroiliac joints is non-inferior to standard MRI in patients with suspected axial Spondyloarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the standard multi-sequence MRI protocol (sMRI) of the sacroiliac joints with ...

Apr 2026 42011796
Mucinous vs. non-mucinous pancreatic cysts: diagnostic keys on CT and MRI.

The prevalence of incidentally detected pancreatic cystic lesions has increased substantially with t...

(1)
Apr 2026 42012492
Automated Deep Learning-Based Demyelination Load Segmentation in Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.

PURPOSE: Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by pr...

Apr 2026 42012644
Deep learning-based early prediction of carotid plaque response to lipid-lowering therapy using longitudinal multimodal ultrasound imaging.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning prediction model using longitudi...

Apr 2026 42012745
IPEM Topical Report: A National Survey of MRI Use for External Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning in the UK: 2025 IPEM Survey Results.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast compared to Computed Tomograph...

Apr 2026 42013904
From pixels to pathology: how artificial intelligence mammographic risk scores capture tumor biology through imaging.

OBJECTIVES: To characterize clinical-pathologic tumor features associated with artificial intelligen...

Apr 2026 42014495
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