Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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CT-Free Quantitative Thyroid SPECT Based on Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Multicenter Noninferiority Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) is us...

Apr 2026 41944102
Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy: Innovations, standardized practice, and emerging clinical roles.

Capsule endoscopy has transformed small bowel evaluation but remains limited for gastric examination...

(3)
Apr 2026 41944487
Automated contrast-to-noise ratio analysis in chest CT: validation of an open-source segmentation approach.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of automated contrast-to-noise...

Apr 2026 41945209
Artificial intelligence in the diagnostic imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review.

PURPOSE: With the increased challenges in diagnosing DDH using traditional ultrasound imaging method...

Apr 2026 41945551
Carotid Imaging: Current Concepts and Advanced Imaging.

Carotid atherosclerosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke, historically managed according to lumin...

(1)
Apr 2026 41946472
Imaging-based stratification of Claudin 18.2-positive gastric adenocarcinoma using 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive, multimodal radiomics model based o...

Apr 2026 41942650
Demystifying machine learning approaches in digital bone imaging using microCT and HRpQCT.

Micro-computed tomography (microCT) and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography ...

Apr 2026 42023065
Quantitative Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden From CCTA and the Benefit From Lipid-Lowering Medication.

BACKGROUND: We hypothesized that quantification of coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden by artific...

Apr 2026 41937634
Artificial Intelligence-Aided Lung Ultrasound Detection of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Sclerosis and Inflammatory Myopathy.

BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a sensitive, low-cost, and radiation-free modality for ILD dete...

Apr 2026 41940478
On optimisation of Paganin's method for propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging and tomography.

Paganin's method for image reconstruction in propagation-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging and tomo...

Apr 2026 41940792
Organ-Aware Cross-Modality Registration Enables Attenuation Correction Without Repeated CT in Multi-Scan Total-Body PET/CT Imaging.

Multi-Scan Total-Body PET/CT imaging, including dual-time-point and multi-tracer protocols, provides...

Apr 2026 41941782
Deep Learning Driven Evaluation of MR-guided Focused Ultrasound Ablation.

OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thermal therapy is a promising inci...

Apr 2026 41941814
Anatomy-Guided Self-Supervised Distillation Learning for Medical Image Analysis.

3D medical imaging modalities, including CT and MRI, provide high-resolution views essential for pre...

Apr 2026 41941824
Performance of an image-only deep learning breast cancer risk model with the addition of a polygenic risk score.

BACKGROUND: Mammograms contain imaging biomarkers that can predict future breast cancer risk using d...

(1)
Apr 2026 41942608
An ethics-informed computable audit framework for monitoring misdiagnosis risk in AI-assisted diagnosis.

Diagnostic AI can misclassify under distribution shift and subgroup imbalance; governance signals ar...

Apr 2026 41942726
AI Models for Surgical Decision Support in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review in Relation to Trials and Guidelines.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are rapidly...

Apr 2026 41942817
A fully automated CT-based pelvimetry pipeline for quantifying mid-pelvic surgical workspace in rectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Pelvimetry may aid preoperative planning in rectal cancer surgery, yet manual measurements ...

Apr 2026 41936698
A machine learning approach to using ultrasound for body composition and nutritional status assessment in newborns: a pilot study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of infant body composition, specifically fat and fat-free mass, is c...

Apr 2026 41937219
Predictive neuroimaging biomarkers of major depressive disorder treatment response: An umbrella review.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogeneous condition with varied responses to pharmacologica...

(2)
Apr 2026 41935973
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