Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Would You Like a Side of Artificial Intelligence With Your Mammogram? An Experimental Study of Patient Willingness to Pay for Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Some radiology practices ask patients to pay out of pocket for supplemental artificial i...

Apr 2026 41941930
The diagnostic performance of machine learning based detection of urinary tract stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis is a prevalent urological condition, and Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (...

Apr 2026 41950864
Mapping intratumoral heterogeneity through PET-derived washout and deep learning after proton therapy.

The distribution of produced isotopes during proton therapy can be imaged with Positron Emission Tom...

Apr 2026 41936288
LADNET: An MRI-based deep learning approach for Alzheimer's disease detection.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is considered a leading form of dementia, found in the majority of individu...

Apr 2026 41936289
Beyond Conventional Imaging: From Time-Based to Data-Driven Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Reperfusion therapy has profoundly transformed acute ischemic stroke (AIS) care. Initially, treatmen...

Apr 2026 41936446
FDG PET in pulmonary sarcoidosis: An update and future aspects.

Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with an unpredictable clinical course...

Apr 2026 41936480
Application of transformer-enhanced convolutional neural network: multicenter MRI assessment of muscle invasion in bladder cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative assessment of muscle invasion in bladder cancer (BCa) guides therap...

Apr 2026 41934494
Ultrasound synthetic aperture imaging with SpecularNet for enhanced needle visualization.

PURPOSE: Ultrasound imaging has been routinely used for needle guidance due to its real-time capabil...

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Apr 2026 41935170
Decipher-MR: a vision-language foundation model for 3D MRI representations.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a critical imaging modality in clinical diagnosis and research, yet it...

Apr 2026 41935229
Lung cancer segmentation Using the Att-U-Net Model on PET-CT Images.

INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, emphasizing the n...

Apr 2026 41935472
Preoperative functional connectivity patterns predict tremor relief following MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor: A machine learning investigation.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy made a breakthrough in...

Apr 2026 41936873
Artificial Intelligence-assisted Mining of Polyethylene Terephthalate Hydrolases.

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hydrolases efficiently hydrolyze the ester bonds in PET, converting...

Apr 2026 41937001
Deep learning for dentomaxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography enhancement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dentomaxillofacial imaging and ra...

Apr 2026 41934701
Temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing for high-resolution, motion-robust small-bowel MR enterography without antiperistaltic agents: a feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether temporal AI-assisted compressed sensing (tACS) enables high-resoluti...

Apr 2026 41931166
Utilizing the transformer mechanism to predict cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: The status of cervical lymph node metastasis(LNM) in Papillary thyroid carc...

Apr 2026 41931576
Construction of an interpretable multimodal image model for differentiating T1-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma from benign hyperplasia.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Differentiating T1-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from benign hyperp...

Apr 2026 41966588
A longitudinal and explainable 2.5D deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease progression using ADNI MRI.

Early identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment ...

Apr 2026 42005278
Brain Tumor Classification and Severity Identification Using Deep Convolutional Spiking U-Net Lyrebird Neural Network and Alpha Piecewise Linear-Fuzzy.

Purpose: To develop a robust framework that accurately classifies brain tumors and provides an estim...

Apr 2026 41928579
Photon-counting Detector CT Spectral Reconstructions for Radiomics-based Liver Lesion Classification: A Multicenter Study.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate noninvasive classification of hepatic lesions remains a diagnostic challenge, p...

Apr 2026 41923596
European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) perspectives on the role of prostate MRI in active surveillance.

MRI has a central role in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, including active surveill...

Apr 2026 41925802
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