Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning detection of acute and sub-acute lesion activity from single-timepoint conventional brain MRI in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinating lesions in ...

May 2025 40505211
The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer.

Differentiation of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) remains a challenge in the oncological setting. The...

May 2025 40506929
Computed Tomography-Based Radiomics Diagnostic Model for Fat-Poor Small Renal Tumor Subtypes.

Differentiating histologic subtypes of fat-poor small renal masses using conventional imaging remai...

May 2025 40506937
Real-time target localization on 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging linac orthogonal cine images using transfer learning.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning-based tumor tracking is promising for real-time magnetic-reson...

May 2025 40524739
Diagnosis and management of Candida endophthalmitis and chorioretinitis.

BACKGROUND: Candida endophthalmitis (CE) and chorioretinitis are uncommon but potentially devastatin...

May 2025 40441350
Functional connectome-based predictive modeling of suicidal ideation.

Suicide represents an egregious threat to society despite major advancements in medicine, in part du...

May 2025 40441623
An orchestration learning framework for ultrasound imaging: Prompt-Guided Hyper-Perception and Attention-Matching Downstream Synchronization.

Ultrasound imaging is pivotal in clinical diagnostics due to its affordability, portability, safety,...

May 2025 40441046
Automatic identification of Parkinsonism using clinical multi-contrast brain MRI: a large self-supervised vision foundation model strategy.

BACKGROUND: Valid non-invasive biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD) and Parkinson-plus syndrome (...

May 2025 40435723
Cardiac CT for electrophysiological interventions.

Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) holds an important role in the field of electrophysiology offering...

May 2025 40419831
Development of an Open-Source Algorithm for Automated Segmentation in Clinician-Led Paranasal Sinus Radiologic Research.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) research needs to be clinician led; however, expertise typic...

May 2025 40421828
Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increa...

May 2025 40423936
Evaluation of Diagnostic Recommendations Embedded in Medication Alerts: Prospective Single-Arm Interventional Study.

BACKGROUND: Potentially inappropriate prescribing in outpatient care contributes to adverse outcomes...

May 2025 40424063
Modeling Brain Aging with Explainable Triamese ViT: Towards Deeper Insights into Autism Disorder.

Machine learning, particularly through advanced imaging techniques such as three-dimensional Magneti...

May 2025 40424106
PlaNet-S: an Automatic Semantic Segmentation Model for Placenta Using U-Net and SegNeXt.

This study aimed to develop a fully automated semantic placenta segmentation model that integrates t...

May 2025 40425958
Automated Body Composition Analysis Using DAFS Express on 2D MRI Slices at L3 Vertebral Level.

Body composition analysis is vital in assessing health conditions such as obesity, sarcopenia, and m...

May 2025 40425961
Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgi...

May 2025 40426259
Improving Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning with Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Early detection of malignant lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for e...

May 2025 40436710
[Progress of individualized precision therapy for peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer].

Peritoneal metastasis represents the most aggressive form of gastric cancer metastasis and serves as...

May 2025 40443328
Advances in Diagnostic Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease: From Biomarkers to Deep Learning Technology.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurological disorder that affects humans and is a major c...

May 2025 40444626
Quantitative computed tomography imaging classification of cement dust-exposed patients-based Kolmogorov-Arnold networks.

BACKGROUND: Occupational health assessment is critical for detecting respiratory issues caused by ha...

May 2025 40450965
A new dataset for measuring the performance of blood vessel segmentation methods under distribution shifts.

Creating a dataset for training supervised machine learning algorithms can be a demanding task. This...

May 2025 40424440
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