Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning improves image quality in motion-robust and sedation-free pediatric brain MRI.

OBJECTIVES: Motion and limited compliance compromise diagnostic MR image quality, particularly in pe...

Apr 2026 41925834
Diagnostic assessment of artificial intelligence reconstruction on accelerated prostate MRI: a retrospective, paired, multi-reader multi-case study.

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether AI-reconstructed prostate MRI at reduced acquisition times maintain...

Apr 2026 41925836
Advancing diagnostic biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: interdisciplinary innovations and technological frontiers.

Developing diagnostic biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is at the cutting edge of interdiscipl...

(1)
Apr 2026 41925947
Paradigm shift in medicine and in clinical reasoning method: time has come for a new chest semiotics.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical reasoning in medicine is a complex cognitive process that integrates sensory ...

(1)
Apr 2026 41926081
Dosimetry Analysis of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in Patients with Low-Volume Oligometastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the LUNAR Trial.

The phase 2 LUNAR trial randomized (1:1) patients with oligorecurrent hormone-sensitive prostate can...

Apr 2026 41927282
Retinal vascular phenotyping for early detection of coronary artery disease: quantitative assessment and diagnostic modelling.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between quantitative retinal vascular parameters and coro...

Apr 2026 41927291
Automated Detection and Classification of Pleural Effusion on Computed Tomography Using Deep Learning.

The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the performance of a two-stage deep learning-based ...

Apr 2026 41927820
Contrast-Enhanced VM-UNet for Thyroid Nodule Segmentation Based on Wavelet Features and Dual-Branch Edge Learning.

Accurate segmentation of thyroid nodules from ultrasound images is critical for clinical diagnosis a...

Apr 2026 41927821
Simulation-Free Adaptive Prostate Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy on Magnetic Resonance-Linac: Technical Feasibility and Clinical Experience.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate 2 simulation-free (SF) stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) w...

Apr 2026 41932402
Automated Detection and Classification of Radiology Report Discrepancies Using NLP: A Tool for Resident Education and Quality Assurance.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) syste...

Apr 2026 41933671
Real-world text-only inference of PI-RADS v2.1 from prostate MRI reports using large language models: a lesion-level, zone-aware study.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and limitations of real-world, text-only inference of PI-RADS v...

Apr 2026 41946016
Harmonization in magnetic resonance imaging: A survey of acquisition, image-level, and feature-level methods.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly advanced neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics...

Apr 2026 41936201
UniPET: A universal network for high-quality PET image denoising across varied dose reduction factors.

Most existing deep learning-based PET image denoising methods assume a fixed and known dose reductio...

Apr 2026 41965166
SCAR-Net-assisted ultrasound diagnosis of postoperative scars and recurrent lesions in breast cancer.

Postoperative differentiation between scar tissue and recurrent lesions in patients with breast canc...

Apr 2026 42023157
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Adult Risk Stratification Systems, 2021 K-TIRADS Revision, and Future Refinements.

Although pediatric thyroid cancer is rare, it has characteristics distinct from those of adult thyro...

Apr 2026 41974527
Commercial Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tool for Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Factors Associated With AI-Based Breast Cancer Detection.

BACKGROUND. Research on artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-assisted detection and diagnosis...

Apr 2026 41334895
Detecting Uniformity Artifacts in Ultrasound Transducers: Insights from Clinical Median Images and Deep Learning for Automatic Detection.

OBJECTIVES: Uniformity artifacts caused by defective transducer elements or scanner malfunctions deg...

Apr 2026 41919451
Radiologic Error as an Emergent Property of Complex Adaptive Systems: Implications for Diagnostic Safety and Governance.

Radiologic error remains an enduring challenge in diagnostic medicine. Despite study of radiologic e...

Apr 2026 41919935
From Quantum Mechanics to Coarse-Grained Models: Bridging the Gap toward Polymer Rational Design.

In the rational design of novel polymers, the role of simulation methods based on classical physics ...

Apr 2026 41919944
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