Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A pipeline for meso- and microplastic identification in aquatic systems using machine learning and hyperspectral imaging.

Microplastic pollution presents major environmental and health challenges, requiring accurate identi...

Mar 2026 41881326
Clinical priors-inspired privileged knowledge distillation for reliable pancreatic lesion classification.

Accurate classification of pancreatic lesions is critical for guiding treatment decisions, with comp...

Mar 2026 41903258
The evolution of T1-weighted lesion inpainting tools in patients with brain injury: A scoping review.

Focal brain lesions from Acquired Brain Injuries (ABIs) present as regions of abnormal signal intens...

Mar 2026 41881175
Optic Disc Drusen in Children: An Updated Clinical and Imaging Perspective.

BACKGROUND: The optic disc in a child with optic disc drusen (ODD) frequently mimics the optic disc ...

(1)
Mar 2026 41870102
Negligible impact of perifissural nodules in an AI-first reader workflow from UK lung screening trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of perifissural nodules (PFNs) on radiologist workload within an A...

Mar 2026 41872344
Deep learning-based identification of aberrant anterior tibial artery on knee MRI: a brazilian multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the detection of aberrant anterior tibi...

Mar 2026 41870548
Assessment of Defacing Techniques on Medical Images for Radiation Therapy: Implications for Patient Privacy and Data Utility.

PURPOSE: To assess the impact of defacing-based deidentification techniques on reidentification risk...

Mar 2026 41876069
The inflammation-microvascular axis in prognosis: Integrated FAI and AMR assessment for risk stratification after PCI in NSTEMI patients.

BACKGROUND: Despite successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), patients with non-ST-segmen...

Mar 2026 41875953
Enhancing pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a squeeze-and-attention U-Net for precise detection and segmentation in CT angiography.

OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition requiring rapid and accurate diag...

Mar 2026 41871503
Effect of PET-MPs exposure on the toxicology of PCOS: a multi-platform computational toxicology investigation.

Polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (PET-MPs) function as endocrine-disrupting agents that inte...

Mar 2026 41865346
LLM-powered prostate cancer staging from PSMA-PET/CT reports using PROMISE v2.

Accurate staging of prostate cancer is essential for guiding therapy and predicting outcomes. Prosta...

Mar 2026 41863604
High diagnostic accuracy of a resnet50-based deep learning model for osteochondral lesions of the talus on magnetic resonance imaging.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a ResNet50-based convolutional...

Mar 2026 41906849
From Passive Sampling to Precision Intervention: A Standardized Radiomics-Driven Workflow for Molecularly Adequate Lung Biopsy.

PURPOSE: To develop and temporally validate a predictive framework for molecular adequacy in compute...

Mar 2026 41865181
Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis for parotid gland tumors on MRI.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate imaging-based differentiation of benign and malignant parotid tumors is essentia...

(1)
Mar 2026 41865703
Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Predicting MGMT Promoter Methylation in Glioblastoma Using MR Imaging: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis. O6-methylguanine-DNA-m...

(1)
Mar 2026 41730655
HOW GENETICS CHANGED OR WILL CHANGE THE THERAPY IN THYROID NODULES WITH INDETERMINATE CYTOLOGY.

The incidence of thyroid cancer has risen in recent decades, largely due to the widespread use of in...

Mar 2026 41866067
MRI-based AI framework for predicting lymph node metastasis and prognosis in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Early prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCR...

Mar 2026 41860709
Exploration of a Multimodal Machine Learning Model Integrating Ultrasound and Clinical Indicators for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

OBJECTIVES: Based on ultrasound technology and clinical indicators, this study intends to develop mu...

Mar 2026 41860757
Artificial intelligence for acute appendicitis diagnosis: A systematic review of current evidence, challenges, and future directions.

BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis remains one of the most common surgical emergencies, yet its diagnosi...

Mar 2026 41861187
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