Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2710-2730 of 14,402 articles
Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage as a First-Line Diagnosis and Management Intervention for Spondylodiscitis: A Novel Treatment Algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an infection of the intervertebral disk. In the ...

May 2025 40341496
Comparison of Large Language Models' Performance on 600 Nuclear Medicine Technology Board Examination-Style Questions.

This study investigated the application of large language models (LLMs) with and without retrieval-a...

May 2025 40345820
PSMA MRI Guided Prostate SABR ARGOS-CLIMBER Phase I/II Trial: A Primary Endpoint Analysis.

PURPOSE: The XXXXX trial is a multi-institutional phase I/II study utilizing a combined PSMA PET/MRI...

May 2025 40349854
Effective data selection via deep learning processes and corresponding learning strategies in ultrasound image classification.

In this study, we propose a novel approach to enhancing transfer learning by optimizing data selecti...

May 2025 40341123
Simulating mismatch between calibration and target population in AI for mammography the retrospective VAIB study.

AI cancer detection models require calibration to attain the desired balance between cancer detectio...

May 2025 40341801
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective.

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) offers promising opportunities for radiology rep...

May 2025 40341981
Advances in the application of 18F-sodium fluoride PET in the assessment of atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis serves as the primary cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), with its pathological...

May 2025 40336263
Deep learning segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones in optical coherence tomography angiography.

SIGNIFICANCE: Automated segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones (CFZs) in o...

May 2025 40342523
Interpretable MRI-Based Deep Learning for Alzheimer's Risk and Progression.

Timely intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires early detection. The development of immuno...

May 2025 40385384
Enhancing efficient deep learning models with multimodal, multi-teacher insights for medical image segmentation.

The rapid evolution of deep learning has dramatically enhanced the field of medical image segmentati...

May 2025 40335579
Deep learning approaches for classification tasks in medical X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound images: a scoping review.

Medical images occupy the largest part of the existing medical information and dealing with them is ...

May 2025 40335965
The added value of artificial intelligence using Quantib Prostate for the detection of prostate cancer at multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been proposed to assist radiologists in reporting multipar...

May 2025 40332649
Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology.

Prompt engineering plays a crucial role in optimizing artificial intelligence (AI) and large languag...

May 2025 40334089
Automated Detection of Black Hole Sign for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients Using Self-Supervised Learning.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating form of stroke. Hematoma exp...

May 2025 40335283
Impact of the recent advances in coronary artery disease imaging on pilot medical certification and aviation safety: current state and future perspective.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is highly prevalent among pilots due to the nature of their lifestyle,...

May 2025 40335830
Enhancing Obstetric Decision-Making With AI: A Systematic Review of AI Models for Predicting Mode of Delivery.

Accurate prediction of the mode of delivery is critical for optimizing maternal and neonatal outcome...

May 2025 40486431
BentRay-NeRF: Bent-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Robust Speed-of-Sound Imaging in Ultrasound Computed Tomography.

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is a promising technique for breast cancer detection because o...

May 2025 40138245
Speckle pattern analysis with deep learning for low-cost stroke detection: a phantom-based feasibility study.

SIGNIFICANCE: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, necessitating rapid and accurate di...

May 2025 40337176
Two distinct trajectories of brain volume loss in myotonic dystrophy type 1 via machine learning.

Myotonic dystrophy Type 1 is a disorder that affects multiple systems, including the muscles and the...

May 2025 40401155
OA-HybridCNN (OHC): An advanced deep learning fusion model for enhanced diagnostic accuracy in knee osteoarthritis imaging.

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of disability globally. Early and accurate diagnosis is...

May 2025 40334259
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