Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

Mar 23 2025 40127518

SpineMamba: Enhancing 3D spinal segmentation in clinical imaging through residual visual Mamba layers and shape priors.

Accurate segmentation of three-dimensional (3D) clinical medical images is critical for the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases. However, the complexity of spinal anatomy and the inherent uncertainties of current imaging technologies pose significant challenges for the semantic segmentation of spinal images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models have ach...

Mar 22 2025 40154009
Artificial intelligence-assisted magnetic resonance lymphography for evaluation of micro- and macro-sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer.

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance lymphography (CE-MRL) plays a crucial role in preoperative diagnostic for evaluating tumor metastatic sentinel ly...

Mar 22 2025 40225140
Infection and Inflammation in Nuclear Medicine Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases represent a global challenge. Delayed diagnosis and treatment lead to death, disabilities and impairment of the q...

Mar 22 2025 40121112
High-resolution ultrasound of the annular pulley system in the toes: sonographic anatomy and pathological cases.

OBJECTIVE: To validate high-frequency ultrasound as a valuable imaging modality in the assessment of the annular pulley system of the toes, describing...

Mar 22 2025 40119882
Application of an AI-Based Model for Non-Invasive Sonographic Assessment for Injection Laryngoplasty.

OBJECTIVE: Hyaluronic acid (HA) can be degraded over time. However, the persistence of the effects after injection laryngoplasty (IL) for unilateral v...

Mar 21 2025 40116340
Radiomics-based MRI model to predict hypoperfusion in lacunar infarction.

BACKGROUND: Approximately 20-30 % of patients with acute ischemic stroke due to lacunar infarction experience early neurological deterioration (END) w...

Mar 21 2025 40122187
Deformable image registration with strategic integration pyramid framework for brain MRI.

Medical image registration plays a crucial role in medical imaging, with a wide range of clinical applications. In this context, brain MRI registratio...

Mar 21 2025 40122188
Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in sparse-view CT.

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Reconstructions based on the ...

Mar 21 2025 40154011
Flip Learning: Weakly supervised erase to segment nodules in breast ultrasound.

Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and tr...

Mar 21 2025 40179628
AI-based deformable hippocampal mesh reflects hippocampal morphological characteristics in relation to cognition in healthy older adults.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived hippocampus measurements have been associated with different cognitive domains. The knowledge of hippocampal ...

Mar 21 2025 40122476
Multiple Instance Learning-Based Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Outcomes Induced by Focused Ultrasound.

OBJECTIVE: Targeted blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening using focused ultrasound (FUS) and micro/nanobubbles is a promising method for brain drug delive...

Mar 21 2025 40030539
Thinking Like Sonographers: Human-Centered CNN Models for Gout Diagnosis From Musculoskeletal Ultrasound.

We explore the potential of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for differential diagnosis of gout from musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS)....

Mar 21 2025 40030543
X-ray Coronary Angiogram images and SYNTAX score to develop Machine-Learning algorithms for CHD Diagnosis.

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is becoming a leading cause of death worldwide. To assess coronary artery narrowing or stenosis, doctors use coronary ang...

Mar 21 2025 40118960
Development of an Intuitive Interface With Haptic Enhancement for Robot-Assisted Endovascular Intervention.

Robot-assisted endovascular intervention has the potential to reduce radiation exposure to surgeons and enhance outcomes of interventions. However, th...

Mar 21 2025 38145539
Association of Psychological Resilience With Decelerated Brain Aging in Cognitively Healthy World Trade Center Responders.

BACKGROUND: Despite their exposure to potentially traumatic stressors, the majority of World Trade Center (WTC) responders-those who worked on rescue,...

Mar 20 2025 40487784
A CT-based deep learning-driven tool for automatic liver tumor detection and delineation in patients with cancer.

Liver tumors, whether primary or metastatic, significantly impact the outcomes of patients with cancer. Accurate identification and quantification are...

Mar 20 2025 40118052
AI in radiological imaging of soft-tissue and bone tumours: a systematic review evaluating against CLAIM and FUTURE-AI guidelines.

BACKGROUND: Soft-tissue and bone tumours (STBT) are rare, diagnostically challenging lesions with variable clinical behaviours and treatment approache...

Mar 20 2025 40118007
Comparison of MRI and CT based deep learning radiomics analyses and their combination for diagnosing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and other subtypes of primary liver cancer (PLC) have overlapping clinical manifestations and radiological char...

Mar 20 2025 40113926
A machine learning model based on placental magnetic resonance imaging and clinical factors to predict fetal growth restriction.

OBJECTIVES: To create a placental radiomics-clinical machine learning model to predict FGR.

Mar 20 2025 40114121
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