Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A Two-Branch Neural Network for Short-Axis PET Image Quality Enhancement.

The axial field of view (FOV) is a key factor that affects the quality of PET images. Due to hardwar...

Jun 2023 37030746
A single stage knowledge distillation network for brain tumor segmentation on limited MR image modalities.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Precisely segmenting brain tumors using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imag...

Jun 2023 37307766
Noise reduction performance of a deep learning-based reconstruction in brain computed tomography images acquired with organ-based tube current modulation.

We aimed to evaluate the image quality of brain computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed using ...

Jun 2023 37266875
Predicting FDG-PET Images From Multi-Contrast MRI Using Deep Learning in Patients With Brain Neoplasms.

BACKGROUND: F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is valuable for determini...

Jun 2023 37259967
Uncertainty aware training to improve deep learning model calibration for classification of cardiac MR images.

Quantifying uncertainty of predictions has been identified as one way to develop more trustworthy ar...

Jun 2023 37327613
Hierarchical Perception Adversarial Learning Framework for Compressed Sensing MRI.

The long acquisition time has limited the accessibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because ...

Jun 2023 37022266
Denoising approach with deep learning-based reconstruction for neuromelanin-sensitive MRI: image quality and diagnostic performance.

PURPOSE: Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI (NM-MRI) has proven useful for diagnosing Parkinson's disease (P...

May 2023 37256470
Two- Versus 8-Zone Lung Ultrasound in Heart Failure: Analysis of a Large Data Set Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: Scanning protocols for lung ultrasound often include 8 or more lung zones, which may limi...

May 2023 37255051
Deep learning algorithm for predicting subacromial motion trajectory: Dynamic shoulder ultrasound analysis.

Subacromial motion metrics can be extracted from dynamic shoulder ultrasonography, which is useful f...

May 2023 37290256
DC-cycleGAN: Bidirectional CT-to-MR synthesis from unpaired data.

Magnetic resonance (MR) and computer tomography (CT) images are two typical types of medical images ...

May 2023 37290374
Deep learning for segmentation of the cervical cancer gross tumor volume on magnetic resonance imaging for brachytherapy.

BACKGROUND: Segmentation of the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) is a crucial step in the brachytherapy (BT)...

May 2023 37248490
Electromagnetic interference elimination via active sensing and deep learning prediction for radiofrequency shielding-free MRI.

At present, MRI scans are typically performed inside fully enclosed radiofrequency (RF) shielding ro...

May 2023 37088894
Evaluation of motion artefact reduction depending on the artefacts' directions in head MRI using conditional generative adversarial networks.

Motion artefacts caused by the patient's body movements affect magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accu...

May 2023 37237139
Differentiation between Phyllodes Tumors and Fibroadenomas through Breast Ultrasound: Deep-Learning Model Outperforms Ultrasound Physicians.

The preoperative differentiation of breast phyllodes tumors (PTs) from fibroadenomas (FAs) plays a c...

May 2023 37299826
Calibrating Data Mismatches in Deep Learning-Based Quantitative Ultrasound Using Setting Transfer Functions.

Deep learning (DL) can fail when there are data mismatches between training and testing data distrib...

May 2023 37030869
Decomposition of musculoskeletal structures from radiographs using an improved CycleGAN framework.

This paper presents methods of decomposition of musculoskeletal structures from radiographs into mul...

May 2023 37231008
Prenatal Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: Deep Learning Radiomics of Pelvic MRI.

BACKGROUND: Diagnostic performance of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) by prenatal MRI is unsatisfact...

May 2023 37222638
Neural network combining with clinical ultrasonography: A new approach for classification of salivary gland tumors.

OBJECTIVE: Little information is available about deep learning methods used in ultrasound images of ...

May 2023 37222027
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