Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Enabled Deep Learning Approach Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification Using MRI.

The unnatural and uncontrolled increase of brain cells is called brain tumors, leading to human heal...

Jan 2023 36622465
Comparison of image quality of two versions of deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm on a rapid kV-switching CT: a phantom study.

BACKGROUND: To assess the impact of the new version of a deep learning (DL) spectral reconstruction ...

Jan 2023 36617620
Democratization of deep learning for segmenting cartilage from MRIs of human knees: Application to data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

In this study, we aimed to democratize access to convolutional neural networks (CNN) for segmenting ...

Jan 2023 36573479
Deep learning of renal scans in children with antenatal hydronephrosis.

INTRODUCTION: Antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH) is one of the most common anomalies identified on prena...

Jan 2023 36775719
Technological advancements in cancer diagnostics: Improvements and limitations.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is characterized by the rampant proliferation, growth, and infiltration of malign...

Jan 2023 36607830
Deep learning prediction of pathological complete response, residual cancer burden, and progression-free survival in breast cancer patients.

The goal of this study was to employ novel deep-learning convolutional-neural-network (CNN) to predi...

Jan 2023 36607982
Prostatic urinary tract visualization with super-resolution deep learning models.

In urethra-sparing radiation therapy, prostatic urinary tract visualization is important in decreasi...

Jan 2023 36607999
Rapid lumbar MRI protocol using 3D imaging and deep learning reconstruction.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the spine, augmented with AI-enabled image...

Jan 2023 36602576
Resolution estimation in different monolithic PET detectors using neural networks.

PURPOSE: We use neural networks to evaluate and compare the spatial resolution of two different simu...

Jan 2023 36610177
Head CT deep learning model is highly accurate for early infarct estimation.

Non-contrast head CT (NCCT) is extremely insensitive for early (< 3-6 h) acute infarct identificatio...

Jan 2023 36604467
Deep Learning With Radiogenomics Towards Personalized Management of Gliomas.

A state-of-the-art interdisciplinary survey on multi-modal radiogenomic approaches is presented invo...

Jan 2023 33900921
Motion artifact reduction for magnetic resonance imaging with deep learning and k-space analysis.

Motion artifacts deteriorate the quality of magnetic resonance (MR) images. This study proposes a ne...

Jan 2023 36603007
Radiomic-based machine learning model for the accurate prediction of prostate cancer risk stratification.

OBJECTIVES: To precisely predict prostate cancer (PCa) risk stratification, we constructed a machine...

Jan 2023 36475858
Differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia based on DCE-MRI using bi-directional CLSTM deep learning and radiomics.

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is routinely included in the prostate MRI protocol for a lon...

Jan 2023 36598674
Anatomically interpretable deep learning of brain age captures domain-specific cognitive impairment.

The gap between chronological age (CA) and biological brain age, as estimated from magnetic resonanc...

Jan 2023 36595679
Development of a Machine Learning Model for Sonographic Assessment of Gestational Age.

IMPORTANCE: Fetal ultrasonography is essential for confirmation of gestational age (GA), and accurat...

Jan 2023 36598790
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm to Differentiate Colon Carcinoma From Acute Diverticulitis in Computed Tomography Images.

IMPORTANCE: Differentiating between malignant and benign etiology in large-bowel wall thickening on ...

Jan 2023 36705919
Minimally invasive trans-superior articular process percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy with robot assistance.

BACKGROUND: To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with lumbar disc herniation treated with ro...

Dec 2022 36587190
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