Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5801-5820 of 18,561 articles

Identification of Prolactinoma in Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Radiomics Analysis Based on Multiparameter MRI.

This study aims to investigate the feasibility of preoperatively predicting histological subtypes of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) using machine learning and radiomics based on multiparameter MRI. Patients with PitNETs from January 2016 to May 2022 were retrospectively enrolled from four medical centers. A cfVB-Net network was used to automatically segment PitNET multiparameter MRI. Ra...

Jun 6 2024 38844718

Artificial intelligence-analyzed computed tomography in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair.

BACKGROUND: Baseline right ventricular (RV) function derived from 3-dimensional analyses has been demonstrated to be predictive in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair (TTVR). The complex nature of these cumbersome analyses makes patient selection based on established imaging methods challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven computed tomography (CT) segmentation of the R...

Jun 6 2024 38848770
Prediagnosis recognition of acute ischemic stroke by artificial intelligence from facial images.

Stroke is a major threat to life and health in modern society, especially in the aging population. Stroke may cause sudden death or severe sequela-lik...

Jun 6 2024 38845183
Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinic...

Jun 6 2024 38848981
Synergizing Nanomaterials and Artificial Intelligence in Advanced Optical Biosensors for Precision Antimicrobial Resistance Diagnosis.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global One Health concern, ensuing from unintentional and continuous exposure to antibiotics, as well ...

Jun 6 2024 38842483
Ultrasound contrast-enhanced radiomics model for preoperative prediction of the tumor grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: an exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to explore machine learning(ML) methods for non-invasive assessment of WHO/ISUP nuclear grading in clear cell renal cell c...

Jun 6 2024 38844837
Investigation of Appropriate Scaling of Networks and Images for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Nerve Detection in Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks.

Ultrasound imaging is an essential tool in anesthesiology, particularly for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks (US-PNBs). However, challenges s...

Jun 6 2024 38894486
Causal Forest Machine Learning Analysis of Parkinson's Disease in Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has been used to assist healthcare professionals in detecting and diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. In t...

Jun 6 2024 38921945
Radial Undersampled MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Learning With Mutual Constraints Between Real and Imaginary Components of K-Space.

The deep learning method is an efficient solution for improving the quality of undersampled magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction while reducin...

Jun 6 2024 38261493
Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for High-Quality Unsupervised MRI Reconstruction With Model-Driven Priors.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction has made significant progress with the introduction of Deep Learning (DL) technology combined with Com...

Jun 6 2024 38349826
Deep learning for colorectal cancer detection in contrast-enhanced CT without bowel preparation: a retrospective, multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced CT scans provide a means to detect unsuspected colorectal cancer. However, colorectal cancers in contrast-enhanced CT wi...

Jun 6 2024 38848616
New liver window width in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma on dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography with deep learning reconstruction.

Changing a window width (WW) alters appearance of noise and contrast of CT images. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of adjusted WW ...

Jun 5 2024 38837119
Evaluation of deep-learning TSE images in clinical musculoskeletal imaging.

In this study, we compared the fat-saturated (FS) and non-FS turbo spin echo (TSE) magnetic resonance imaging knee sequences reconstructed conventiona...

Jun 5 2024 38837669
Improving intracranial aneurysms image quality and diagnostic confidence with deep learning reconstruction in craniocervical CT angiography.

BACKGROUND: The diagnostic impact of deep learning computed tomography (CT) reconstruction on intracranial aneurysm (IA) remains unclear.

Jun 5 2024 38839094
Low-iodine-dose computed tomography coupled with an artificial intelligence-based contrast-boosting technique in children: a retrospective study on comparison with conventional-iodine-dose computed tomography.

BACKGROUND: Low-iodine-dose computed tomography (CT) protocols have emerged to mitigate the risks associated with contrast injection, often resulting ...

Jun 5 2024 38839610
Precise positioning of gamma ray interactions in multiplexed pixelated scintillators using artificial neural networks.

. The positioning ofray interactions in positron emission tomography (PET) detectors is commonly made through the evaluation of the Anger logic flood ...

Jun 5 2024 38779912
Spatial and geometric learning for classification of breast tumors from multi-center ultrasound images: a hybrid learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and ultrasound is a usual tool for early screening. Nowadays, deep learning technique...

Jun 5 2024 38840240
Scan-Specific Self-Supervised Bayesian Deep Non-Linear Inversion for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging is subject to slow acquisition times due to the inherent limitations in data sampling. Recently, supervised deep learning h...

Jun 5 2024 38335079
Comparison of Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Iohexol 240 mgI/mL, Iopamidol 250 mgI/mL, and Iodixanol 270 mgI/mL in Cerebral Angiography: A Prospective, Multicenter Study.

PURPOSE: This multicenter prospective study aimed to evaluate the quality and diagnostic effectiveness of cerebral angiography images obtained using l...

Jun 5 2024 38834304
A comprehensive survey on the use of deep learning techniques in glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma, characterized as a grade 4 astrocytoma, stands out as the most aggressive brain tumor, often leading to dire outcomes. The challenge of ...

Jun 4 2024 38852314
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