Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Deciphering Short-Range Order in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Origin to Multi-Scale Property Modulation.

Chemical short-range order (SRO) is a critical structural characteristic in multi-principal element ...

Apr 2026 41995198
Promptable segmentation with region exploration enables minimal-effort expert-level prostate cancer delineation.

PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for p...

Apr 2026 41996003
Training in diagnostic and interventional endoscopic ultrasound: a state-of-the-art review.

INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has progressed from a primarily diagnostic modality to an ...

Apr 2026 41996095
The SPECT/CT radiomics-based classification of skeletal metastases and benign bone lesions.

Hybrid Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) improves lesion loc...

Apr 2026 41998108
A Hybrid Approach for Differentiating Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Deep Feature Extraction and Machine Learning.

In patients over 60 years of age who are male, non-smokers, and in whom no organic antigen is identi...

Apr 2026 41998456
Explainable transfer learning ensemble AI model for lung ultrasound pneumothorax detection with expert benchmark.

BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound is essential for rapid, radiation-free bedside pneumothorax diagnosis bu...

Apr 2026 41998695
Cogninet: an explainable deep learning model for multi-class MRI-based Alzheimer's disease staging.

PURPOSE: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition which presents significant challe...

Apr 2026 41991821
Leveraging deep learning to infer continuous predictions from ordinal labels in medical imaging.

In clinical medicine, variables like disease severity are often categorized into discrete ordinal la...

Apr 2026 41996486
Predictive Model for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion in Patients Evaluated in Artificial Intelligence-Driven Adrenal Incidentaloma Clinic.

BACKGROUND: Mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is present in approximately 20% to 50% of adre...

Apr 2026 41642240
[The use of artificial intelligence tools in the perception of electroradiologists].

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in diagnostic ima...

Apr 2026 42003335
Spatiotemporal Deep Learning for Scar Screening in CMR: Toward Selective Use of Gadolinium.

BACKGROUND: Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold st...

Apr 2026 41999922
Changes in computed tomography derived muscle and pulmonary tissue in patients hospitalized for COVID-19: a 12-month follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged muscle loss and persistent pulmonary radiological manifestations have been obs...

Apr 2026 41999975
Effect of Deep Learning Attenuation Correction on Accuracy of Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

BACKGROUND: Attenuation correction (AC) improves the accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging for de...

Apr 2026 42000122
Interpretable multimodal PET/CT-EHR fusion via mixture-of-experts for prognostic stratification in mantle cell lymphoma: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, biologically heterogeneous B-cell malignancy with ...

Apr 2026 41992190
Non-invasive diagnosis strategy integrating PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for patients with suspected prostate cancer: a multi-center study.

BACKGROUND: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and ^68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT are widely used for prostate cancer (...

Apr 2026 41992197
Accuracy of Deep Learning for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) is an important factor in detecting breast cancer ...

Apr 2026 41992690
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound Radiomics for Cervical Lymph-Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Evidence Predominantly From Chinese Cohorts.

Pre-operative identification of cervical lymph-node metastasis (LNM) guides surgical extent in papil...

Apr 2026 41997788
Deep learning-guided discovery and engineering of binding peptides for accelerated enzymatic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate.

Enzymatic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation holds promise for environmental restoration. ...

Apr 2026 41997806
Multimodal imaging in left main and bifurcation revascularization: contemporary evidence and comparative modalities review.

Left main (LM) and bifurcation coronary artery disease (CAD) are anatomically complex lesions which ...

Apr 2026 41989699
Design and first experimental results of an edgeless PET prototype for breast imaging: DeepBreast.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer causes the largest number of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. ...

Apr 2026 41989726
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