Radiology

Deep learning-based classification and structure name standardization for organ at risk and target delineations in prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy (RT) datasets can suffer from variations in annotation of organ at risk (OAR) and targe...

Diagnosing thyroid nodules with atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined significance cytology with the deep convolutional neural network.

To compare the diagnostic performances of physicians and a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) p...

Ultrasound Images Guided under Deep Learning in the Anesthesia Effect of the Regional Nerve Block on Scapular Fracture Surgery.

In order to discuss the clinical characteristics of patients with scapular fracture, deep learning m...

Deep Learning for Automated Triaging of 4581 Breast MRI Examinations from the DENSE Trial.

Background Supplemental screening with MRI has proved beneficial in women with extremely dense breas...

Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice.

Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis, semi-qua...

Multi-Source Transfer Learning Via Multi-Kernel Support Vector Machine Plus for B-Mode Ultrasound-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Liver Cancers.

B-mode ultrasound (BUS) imaging is a routine tool for diagnosis of liver cancers, while contrast-enh...

A Deep Learning Localization Method for Measuring Abdominal Muscle Dimensions in Ultrasound Images.

Health professionals extensively use Two-Dimensional (2D) Ultrasound (US) videos and images to visua...

A deep learning-based model for prediction of hemorrhagic transformation after stroke.

Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most serious complications after endovascular thrombec...

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Image Analysis.

Research in artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed over the past decade. The field of cardiac i...

The Trials and Tribulations of Assembling Large Medical Imaging Datasets for Machine Learning Applications.

With vast interest in machine learning applications, more investigators are proposing to assemble la...

Feasibility evaluation of PET scan-time reduction for diagnosing amyloid-β levels in Alzheimer's disease patients using a deep-learning-based denoising algorithm.

PURPOSE: To shorten positron emission tomography (PET) scanning time in diagnosing amyloid-β levels ...

Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using Gaussian-Based Bayesian Parameter Optimization for Deep Convolutional LSTM Network.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most important causes of mortality in elderly people, and it ...

Prediction of post-stroke cognitive impairment using brain FDG PET: deep learning-based approach.

PURPOSE: Post-stroke cognitive impairment can affect up to one third of stroke survivors. Since cogn...

The reporting quality of natural language processing studies: systematic review of studies of radiology reports.

BACKGROUND: Automated language analysis of radiology reports using natural language processing (NLP)...

CEREBRUM-7T: Fast and Fully Volumetric Brain Segmentation of 7 Tesla MR Volumes.

Ultra-high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables sub-millimetre resolution imaging of the h...

Bioinspired soft microrobots actuated by magnetic field.

In contrast to traditional large-scale robots, which require complicated mechanical joints and mater...

Generating Synthetic Labeled Data From Existing Anatomical Models: An Example With Echocardiography Segmentation.

Deep learning can bring time savings and increased reproducibility to medical image analysis. Howeve...

IFSS-Net: Interactive Few-Shot Siamese Network for Faster Muscle Segmentation and Propagation in Volumetric Ultrasound.

We present an accurate, fast and efficient method for segmentation and muscle mask propagation in 3D...

A Cascaded Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Automated Lesion Detection and Classification on Biparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Prostate MRI improves detection of clinically significant prostate cancer;...

Bi-planar fluoroscopic positioning robot assisting in percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation of sacrum fractures.

Automatic radiotherapy delineation quality assurance on prostate MRI with deep learning in a multicentre clinical trial.

Volume delineation quality assurance (QA) is particularly important in clinical trial settings where...