Radiology

Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

14,618 articles

Prognostic Value of Deep Learning PET/CT-Based Radiomics: Potential Role for Future Individual Induction Chemotherapy in Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the value of deep learning on positron emission tomography with comput...

Apr 2019 30975664

MRI-only brain radiotherapy: Assessing the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated using a deep learning approach.

PURPOSE: This study assessed the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated from magnetic ...

Apr 2019 31015130

A Novel CNN-Based CAD System for Early Assessment of Transplanted Kidney Dysfunction.

This paper introduces a deep-learning based computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for the early det...

Apr 2019 30976081

Prostate cancer detection using residual networks.

PURPOSE: To automatically identify regions where prostate cancer is suspected on multi-parametric ma...

Apr 2019 30972686

Expert-led and artificial intelligence (AI) system-assisted tutoring course increase confidence of Chinese medical interns on suturing and ligature skills: prospective pilot study.

PURPOSE: Lack of confidence in suturing/ligature skills due to insufficient practices and assessment...

Apr 2019 30986892

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Segmentation of Microcalcification in Mammography Imaging.

Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a no...

Apr 2019 31093321

Deep learning-based image restoration algorithm for coronary CT angiography.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the image quality of coronary computed tomograp...

Apr 2019 30963270

Unsupervised tumor detection in Dynamic PET/CT imaging of the prostate.

Early detection and localization of prostate tumors pose a challenge to the medical community. Sever...

Apr 2019 31005029

Plaque components segmentation in carotid artery on simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using machine learning.

PURPOSE: This study sought to determine the feasibility of using Simultaneous Non-contrast Angiograp...

Apr 2019 30959178

Canadian Association of Radiologists White Paper on Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) software that analyzes medical images is becoming increasingly prevalen...

Apr 2019 30962048

Generating retinal flow maps from structural optical coherence tomography with artificial intelligence.

Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI), its application in medical imaging has been burden...

Apr 2019 30952891

Joint correction of attenuation and scatter in image space using deep convolutional neural networks for dedicated brain F-FDG PET.

Dedicated brain positron emission tomography (PET) devices can provide higher-resolution images with...

Apr 2019 30743246

Automated quantitative tumour response assessment of MRI in neuro-oncology with artificial neural networks: a multicentre, retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria and requirements for a uniform...

Apr 2019 30952559

DeepPET: A deep encoder-decoder network for directly solving the PET image reconstruction inverse problem.

The purpose of this research was to implement a deep learning network to overcome two of the major b...

Mar 2019 30954852

Automatic classification of ultrasound breast lesions using a deep convolutional neural network mimicking human decision-making.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for detection, highlighting, and ...

Mar 2019 30927100

DeepQSM - using deep learning to solve the dipole inversion for quantitative susceptibility mapping.

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phase measure...

Mar 2019 30935908

Combining many-objective radiomics and 3D convolutional neural network through evidential reasoning to predict lymph node metastasis in head and neck cancer.

Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a significant prognostic factor in patients with head and neck cancer...

Mar 2019 30780137

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