Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Fully Automated Delineation of Gross Tumor Volume for Head and Neck Cancer on PET-CT Using Deep Learning: A Dual-Center Study.

PURPOSE: In this study, we proposed an automated deep learning (DL) method for head and neck cancer ...

Oct 2018 30473644
Deep neural network predicts emotional responses of the human brain from functional magnetic resonance imaging.

An artificial neural network with multiple hidden layers (known as a deep neural network, or DNN) wa...

Oct 2018 30366076
Deep Learning for MR Angiography: Automated Detection of Cerebral Aneurysms.

Purpose To develop and evaluate a supportive algorithm using deep learning for detecting cerebral an...

Oct 2018 30351253
Ultrasound Image Segmentation: A Deeply Supervised Network With Attention to Boundaries.

OBJECTIVE: Segmentation of anatomical structures in ultrasound images requires vast radiological kno...

Oct 2018 30346279
Coronary artery centerline extraction in cardiac CT angiography using a CNN-based orientation classifier.

Coronary artery centerline extraction in cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) images is a prerequisite for ...

Oct 2018 30388501
Machine-learning-based automatic identification of fetal abdominal circumference from ultrasound images.

OBJECTIVE: Obstetricians mainly use ultrasound imaging for fetal biometric measurements. However, su...

Oct 2018 30226815
A methodological approach for deep learning to distinguish between meningiomas and gliomas on canine MR-images.

BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between meningeal-based and intra-axial lesions by means of magnetic reso...

Oct 2018 30348148
Machine learning for diagnostic ultrasound of triple-negative breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Early diagnosis of triple-negative (TN) breast cancer is important due to its aggressive bi...

Oct 2018 30343454
Improvement of fully automated airway segmentation on volumetric computed tomographic images using a 2.5 dimensional convolutional neural net.

We propose a novel airway segmentation method in volumetric chest computed tomography (CT) and evalu...

Oct 2018 30388500
Automatic Needle Segmentation and Localization in MRI With 3-D Convolutional Neural Networks: Application to MRI-Targeted Prostate Biopsy.

Image guidance improves tissue sampling during biopsy by allowing the physician to visualize the tip...

Oct 2018 30334789
Mammographic Breast Density Assessment Using Deep Learning: Clinical Implementation.

Purpose To develop a deep learning (DL) algorithm to assess mammographic breast density. Materials a...

Oct 2018 30325282
Artificial Intelligence Using Open Source BI-RADS Data Exemplifying Potential Future Use.

OBJECTIVES: With much hype about artificial intelligence (AI) rendering radiologists redundant, a si...

Oct 2018 30337213
Enlarged perivascular spaces in brain MRI: Automated quantification in four regions.

Enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) are structural brain changes visible in MRI, are common in aging,...

Oct 2018 30326293
A machine learning pipeline for internal anatomical landmark embedding based on a patient surface model.

PURPOSE: With the recent introduction of fully assisting scanner technologies by Siemens Healthineer...

Oct 2018 30317437
Deep Learning to Distinguish Recalled but Benign Mammography Images in Breast Cancer Screening.

PURPOSE: False positives in digital mammography screening lead to high recall rates, resulting in un...

Oct 2018 30309858
Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Intra-arterial therapies are the standard of care for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who can...

Oct 2018 30371657
STRAINet: Spatially Varying sTochastic Residual AdversarIal Networks for MRI Pelvic Organ Segmentation.

Accurate segmentation of pelvic organs is important for prostate radiation therapy. Modern radiation...

Oct 2018 30307879
Application of fractal theory and fuzzy enhancement in ultrasound image segmentation.

The manuscript describes an ultrasound image segmentation technique based on the fractional Brownian...

Oct 2018 30302667
Deep Learning-based Method for Fully Automatic Quantification of Left Ventricle Function from Cine MR Images: A Multivendor, Multicenter Study.

Purpose To develop a deep learning-based method for fully automated quantification of left ventricul...

Oct 2018 30299231
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