Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part I: Foundations, Clinical and Educational Applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applicat...

Mar 2026 41891368
Benchmarking Hybrid CNN-Transformer Versus Pure Transformer Architectures for Accelerated Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI Reconstruction.

BACKGROUND: Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI faces technical challenges including low signal-to-noise ratio ...

Mar 2026 41891379
Incremental Prognostic Value of Pericardial Adipose Tissue Radiomic Phenotype Based on Cardiac MRI in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease.

BACKGROUND: While pericardial adipose tissue (PEAT) volume is linked to cardiac risk, the prognostic...

Mar 2026 41891509
Necessary conditions for valid causal inference from observational data.

Observational studies often guide policy, regulation, litigation, and public health decisions. Howev...

Mar 2026 41894018
Artificial intelligence and radiomics for pediatric brain tumor classification and molecular characterization: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics are increasingly applied in pediatric neurora...

Mar 2026 41894040
Visual question answering-based image-finding generation for pulmonary nodules on chest CT from structured annotations.

PURPOSE: Interpretation of imaging findings based on morphological characteristics is important for ...

Mar 2026 41894071
Measuring the Impact of AI on Report-Drafting Efficiency in Chest Computed Tomography Interpretation: Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning, has shown promise in enhancing...

Mar 2026 41894678
FDG-PET Medullary Total Tumor Volume Highlights High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients in CASSIOPEIA Trial.

This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of medullary total metabolic tumor volume (mTMTV) de...

Mar 2026 41894685
A novel interpretable classification of lumbar spinal stenosis using a cascade deep learning approach and T2-weighted MRI.

OBJECTIVE: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a degenerative spinal condition characterized by the narr...

Mar 2026 41894804
Closed-loop transcranial ultrasound stimulation based on NREM and REM sleep for bidirectional modulation of sleep neural oscillation and memory.

Sleep plays an important role in memory integration. Closed-loop physical stimulation during rapid e...

Mar 2026 41894824
Diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted chest radiographs in tuberculosis screening: A Ghanaian clinical study.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis remains a major global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited s...

Mar 2026 41894399
Explainable MRI radiomics of the basal ganglia and ventral midbrain distinguishes Parkinson's disease, SWEDD, and healthy controls.

Distinguishing scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) from Parkinson's disease (PD) ...

Mar 2026 41903598
Automated Detection of Middle Mesial Canals in Mandibular Molars on CBCT Using nnU-Net: A Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a fully three-dimensional (3D) convolutional ne...

Mar 2026 41903680
Advanced neuroimaging for central nervous system infections: when, where, how, and why?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Central nervous system (CNS) infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mor...

Mar 2026 41903945
A machine learning approach using echocardiographic and hematological parameters to classify cerebral small vessel disease burden.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a leading cause of stroke and dementia and is as...

Mar 2026 41905275
Clinically significant prostate cancer detection with deep learning in a multi-center magnetic resonance imaging study.

Accurate early detection of clinically significant prostate cancer is crucial for improving patient ...

Mar 2026 41888535
Physics-based simulation of ultrasound propagation from MRI volumes for cross-modal breast imaging.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of breast tissue is often used to definitively diagnose...

Mar 2026 41888954
Screening for Alzheimer's disease in the community using an AI-driven screening platform: design of the PREDICTOM study.

BACKGROUND: Recent developments in physiological, imaging and digital biomarkers combined with the a...

Mar 2026 41894949
Multi-dimensional CT feature screening, construction, and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for thyroid eye disease.

OBJECTIVE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition associated with thyroid dysfunction,...

Mar 2026 41895192
Characterizing heterogeneity and subphenotyping acute respiratory distress syndrome with computed tomography.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome rather than a single...

Mar 2026 41882477
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