Radiology

Modifying the U-Net's Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Segmentation of Tumors in Breast Ultrasound Images.

Segmentation is one of the most significant steps in image processing. Segmenting an image is a tech...

2.5D Multi-view Averaging Diffusion Model for 3D Medical Image Translation: Application to Low-count PET Reconstruction with CT-less Attenuation Correction.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important clinical imaging tool but inevitably introduces r...

Interobserver agreement between artificial intelligence models in the thyroid imaging and reporting data system (TIRADS) assessment of thyroid nodules.

BACKGROUND: As ultrasound (US) is the most accurate tool for assessing the thyroid nodule (TN) risk ...

Comparison of lumbar disc degeneration grading between deep learning model SpineNet and radiologist: a longitudinal study with a 14-year follow-up.

PURPOSE: To assess the agreement between lumbar disc degeneration (DD) grading by the convolutional ...

MRI-derived deep learning models for predicting 1p/19q codeletion status in glioma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

PURPOSE: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of magnetic ...

Automated high precision PCOS detection through a segment anything model on super resolution ultrasound ovary images.

PCOS (Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome) is a multifaceted disorder that often affects the ovarian morpholo...

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease progression stages using hybrid of CNN and transformer encoder models.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions...

Intravascular Lithotripsy Versus Rotational Atherectomy for Calcified Coronary Lesions: A Systematic Review and an Updated Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Severe coronary artery calcification (CAC) remains a significant challenge in interventi...

Multi-centric AI Model for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Detection and Volumetric Segmentation in 3D TOF-MRI.

The aim of this study was to develop an open-source nnU-Net-based AI model for combined detection an...

Benchmarking Radiology Report Generation From Noisy Free-Texts.

Automatic radiology report generation can enhance diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. However, clean...

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation.

BACKGROUND: For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgical resection of the epileptogenic...

AI-Integrated 3D imaging and modelling for hip morphology assessment in athletes.

Hip injuries are a prevalent concern among athletes, often resulting in significant declines in perf...

Dexmedetomidine versus Magnesium Sulphate in Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral bi-Level Erector Spinae Plane Block in Corrective Scoliosis Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVES: There is a scarcity of research regarding the effects of LAs adjuvant drugs in erector s...

Semi-quantitative analysis of Right Ventricular Myocardial First-pass Perfusion Using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Systemic Sclerosis and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Right ventricular (RV) myocardial perfusion has been touted as a primary mechanism to un...

PSMA MRI Guided Prostate SABR ARGOS-CLIMBER Phase I/II Trial: A Primary Endpoint Analysis.

PURPOSE: The XXXXX trial is a multi-institutional phase I/II study utilizing a combined PSMA PET/MRI...

Artificial intelligence improves breast cancer detection in mammography screening.

Comparison of Large Language Models' Performance on 600 Nuclear Medicine Technology Board Examination-Style Questions.

This study investigated the application of large language models (LLMs) with and without retrieval-a...

Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage as a First-Line Diagnosis and Management Intervention for Spondylodiscitis: A Novel Treatment Algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an infection of the intervertebral disk. In the ...

Improving lower-extremity artery depiction and diagnostic confidence using dual-energy technique and popliteal artery monitoring in dual-low dose CT angiography.

To assess the utility of dual-energy CT scanning (DECTs) with popliteal artery (PA) monitoring in du...

Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective.

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) offers promising opportunities for radiology rep...

Analysis of gray zone PSA and PSAD correlated with PIRADS v2.1 in the MRI-US fusion prostate biopsy era: a retrospective bi-centre study.

BACKGROUND: Multiple parameters including PSA, PSAD, and PIRADS v2.1 score, are being associated in ...