Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Med-StepBench: A Hierarchical Reasoning Framework for Evaluating Hallucinations in Medical Vision-Language Models

Large vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong performance in medical image understanding, b...

Predictive Radiomics for Evaluation of Cancer Immune SignaturE in Glioblastoma: the PRECISE-GBM study

Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. I...

Set-Based Groupwise Registration for Variable-Length, Variable-Contrast Cardiac MRI

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive myocardial tissue charact...

Product-of-Gaussian-Mixture Diffusion Models for Joint Nonlinear MRI Reconstruction

Recently, diffusion models have attracted considerable attention for magnetic resonance image recons...

Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to...

Cortical reconstruction and anatomical parcellation of high-resolution multi-modal postmortem ex vivo MRI of the human infant brain

High-resolution postmortem (ex vivo) magnetic resonance imaging enables detailed examination of brai...

CT Attenuation Map Derived Body Composition Is Associated with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Multicenter External Validation

Aim: Exercise capacity is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular risk. In patients unable to exercis...

Overcoming data scarcity through multi-center federated learning for organs-at-risk segmentation in pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy

Deep learning-based organs/structures-at-risk(OARs) auto-contouring models can improve radiotherapy ...

Knowledge Transfer Scaling Laws for 3D Medical Imaging

Vision foundation models are increasingly moving beyond 2D to volumetric domains such as 3D medical ...

The autoPET3 Challenge -- Automated Lesion Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT - Multitracer Multicenter Generalization

We report the design and results of the third autoPET challenge (MICCAI 2024), which benchmarked aut...

Whole-body CT attenuation and volume charts from routine clinical scans via evidence-grounded LLM report filtering

Interpreting quantitative CT biomarkers, such as organ volume and tissue attenuation, requires large...

When Brain Networks Travel: Learning Beyond Site

Graph-based learning on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has shown strong potential for ...

Bridging visual saliency and large language models for explainable deep learning in medical imaging

The opaque nature of deep learning models remains a significant barrier to their clinical adoption i...

3D MRI Image Pretraining via Controllable 2D Slice Navigation Task

Self-supervised pretraining has become the mainstream approach for learning MRI representations from...

Generating synthetic tau-PET scans in Alzheimer's disease from MRI, blood biomarkers and demographics with deep learning

Tau protein aggregation in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Positron emission to...

Feasibility of PI-RADS Compliant Prostate MRI at 0.55T

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of prostate MRI at low-field and provide an optimised low-fi...

Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma from B-Mode and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Using a Dual-Path Convolutional Network

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide,...

Optimizing Screening for Intrauterine Fetal Growth Restriction in Low-Resource Settings Using 2D Ultrasound: A Deep Learning Approach

Severe fetal growth restriction (sFGR) affects 5 to 10% of pregnancies worldwide and is a major cont...

MedSR-Vision: Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Domain Medical Image Super-Resolution

Medical image super-resolution (MedSR) is essential for improving diagnostic precision across divers...

MK-ResRecon: Multi-Kernel Residual Framework for Texture-Aware 3D MRI Refinement from Sparse 2D Slices

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisition remains a time-intensive and patient-straining process,...

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