Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Neuro: Machine Learning Optimized to Detect Neurodegenerative Diseases Pilot Study

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitiv...

Advancing Breast Cancer Detection: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Machine Learning Models on Mammogram Imaging

Breast cancer, which is among the top causes of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide, demonstrat...

Predicting future cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease using multimodal imaging: a multisite machine learning study

Predicting the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia in at-risk individuals is ...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted reader evaluation in acute CT head interpretation (AI-REACT): a multireader multicase study

Non-contrast CT head scans (NCCTH) are the most frequently requested cross-sectional imaging in the ...

Uncertainty Quantification of Central Canal Stenosis Deep Learning Classifier from Lumbar Sagittal T2-Weighted MRI

Accurate assessment of the severity of central canal stenosis (CCS) on lumbar spine MRI is critical ...

Performance of a Large Language Model in BI-RADS Classification of Ultrasound Based Breast Lesions

Given the advent of large language models (LLMs), the number of potential applications using artific...

The Brain Imaging and Neurophysiology Database: BINDing multimodal neural data into a large-scale repository

The Brain Imaging and Neurophysiology Database (BIND) represents one of the largest multi-institutio...

A new ANMerge-based blood transcriptomic resource to support Alzheimer’s disease research

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has greater prevalence in women and lacks effective treatments. Integrating...

Prospective Evaluation of AI Risk Stratification for Triaging Expedited Screening Mammogram Interpretation

To prospectively evaluate the feasibility and performance of expedited screening mammogram interpret...

The Cognitive Safety Net: Comparing Human and AI Diagnostic Reasoning during Complex Clinical Situations

Diagnostic error in high-stakes clinical environments remains a significant cause of preventable har...

A unified deep learning framework for cross-platform harmonization of multi-tracer PET quantification

Quantitative PET underpins diagnosis and treatment monitoring in neurodegenerative disease, yet syst...

An Explainable Hybrid CNN–Transformer Framework with Aquila Optimization for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification

Accurate and interpretable brain tumor classification remains a critical challenge due to the hetero...

Scoping Review of Regulatory Transparency in AI-based Radiology Software: Analysis of PMDA-approved SaMD Products

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has accelerated globally, with Japan’s ...

Discriminating Inflammation from Malignancy with Short-Dynamic Patlak Parametric 18F-FDG PET/CT

Differentiating malignant from inflammatory uptake on 18F-FDG PET/CT remains a major diagnostic chal...

The Expertise Paradox: Who Benefits from LLM-Assisted Brain MRI Differential Diagnosis?

To evaluate how reader experience influences the diagnostic benefit from LLM assistance in brain MRI...

Hemi-brain growth as a biomarker for whole brain growth

Accurate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain volume estimation are important components for evaluati...

Agentic Generative Artificial Intelligence System for Classification of Pathology-Confirmed Primary Progressive Aphasia Variants

Accurate clinical and pathological diagnoses are essential in neurodegenerative diseases, especially...

Regional brain aging patterns reveal disease-specific pathways of neurodegeneration

The heterogeneity of brain aging is a hallmark of neurological and psychiatric disorders, yet machin...

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