Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look simila...

New Perspectives and State of the Art in Interventional Radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) for Head and Neck Tumors.

AIM: This review aims to evaluate the role of interventional radiotherapy (IRT - brachytherapy) in t...

Use of deep learning-accelerated T2 TSE for prostate MRI: Comparison with and without hyoscine butylbromide admission.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of deep learning (DL) T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) imaging se...

Association Between Aortic Imaging Features and Impaired Glucose Metabolism: A Deep Learning Population Phenotyping Approach.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Type 2 diabetes is a known risk factor for vascular disease with an impact...

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine.

Nuclear medicine has continuously evolved since its beginnings, constantly improving the diagnosis a...

Exploring the response of bacterial community functions to microplastic features in lake ecosystems through interpretable machine learning.

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and have various characteristics. However, their impacts on bacte...

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging based calf muscle perfusion and machine learning in peripheral artery disease.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated and is associated with an in...

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of...

Attention-Based Q-Space Deep Learning Generalized for Accelerated Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a non-invasive method for capturing the microanatomic...

An assessment of breast cancer HER2, ER, and PR expressions based on mammography using deep learning with convolutional neural networks.

Mammography is the recommended imaging modality for breast cancer screening. Expressions of human ep...

Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network for low-dose PET images reconstruction.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to convert low-dose PET (L-PET) images to full-dose PET (F-PET) im...

Human-AI collaboration for ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules: a clinical trial.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial examined how the articifial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics system ...

Assessing multiple MRI sequences in deep learning-based synthetic CT generation for MR-only radiation therapy of head and neck cancers.

PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of multiple magnetic resonance (MR) sequences on the qua...

A Novel Deep Learning-Based (3D U-Net Model) Automated Pulmonary Nodule Detection Tool for CT Imaging.

BACKGROUND: Precise detection and characterization of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography (CT) ...

Evaluation of deep learning-based scatter correction on a long-axial field-of-view PET scanner.

OBJECTIVE: Long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography (PET) systems allow higher ...

Thessaly Graft Index: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Index for the Assessment of Graft Integrity in ACL-Reconstructed Knees.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven to be a valuable noninvasive tool to evaluat...

Fine-scale striatal parcellation using diffusion MRI tractography and graph neural networks.

The striatum, a crucial part of the basal ganglia, plays a key role in various brain functions throu...

A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography.

The objective was to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic segmentation of hip cart...

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