Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Large Language Models Provide Accurate but Potentially Unsafe Answers to Multimodal Critical Care Medicine Board Review Questions.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4 Omni (ChatGPT-4...

Jun 2026 42307255
Deep integration of clinical metadata with [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging for histological subtyping in non-small cell lung cancer: a multi-center study.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a multimodal deep learning framework that integrates clinical metad...

Jun 2026 42310216
Ink detection from surface topography of the Herculaneum papyri.

Reading the Herculaneum papyri is challenging because both the scrolls and the ink, which is carbon-...

Jun 2026 42310432
Vendor-neutral deep learning reconstruction of dynamic contrast-enhanced prostate MRI: Image quality improvement and preservation of diagnostic performance.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of vendor-neutral image-domain deep learning reconstruction (DLR...

Jun 2026 42322720
CT attenuation-based hepatic steatosis assessment using 3D organ segmentation: Impact of tube voltage and need for cutoff adjustment.

PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of tube voltage on CT attenuation-based parameters derived from 3...

Jun 2026 42330676
External Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence System for Ultrasound Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules: A Two-Center Retrospective Study.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic system for ...

(1)
Jun 2026 42304967
A novel multi-task deep learning framework for classification and detection of intracranial structures in first-trimester fetal ultrasound images.

INTRODUCTION: To develop a novel deep learning framework for automated classification and detection ...

Jun 2026 42308601
Contrast injection protocols used in oncological CT and opportunities for practice optimisation.

INTRODUCTION: Contrast-enhanced CT is central to oncological imaging, yet no official guidelines exi...

Jun 2026 42308954
Uncertainty-aware 3D tumor segmentation with deep ensembles: an evaluation of temporal versus data diversity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming segmentation tasks in radiotherapy, but model reliabili...

Jun 2026 42309142
A system-level DOI discrimination method based on SSDA for a brain-dedicated DOI-PET scanner.

OBJECTIVE: Depth-of-interaction (DOI) information is essential for improving the spatial resolution ...

Jun 2026 42309149
Deep Learning Assisted Double Inversion Recovery improves Focal Lesion Detection in Optic Neuropathy.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the acquisition time, image quality, and diagnostic confidence of DL-accelera...

(3)
Jun 2026 42309650
Ultrasonographic Phenotypes and Segmentation Model Comparison for Primary Breast Lesions and Axillary Lymph Nodes in Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To describe clinicopathologic and ultrasonographic heterogeneity across im...

Jun 2026 42309955
AI-Assisted Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Using Biparametric MRI and PI-RADS v2.1: Performance Comparison Between Novice-Level and Experienced Readers.

BACKGROUND: Despite promising results of artificial intelligence (AI) in prostate cancer (PCa) detec...

Jun 2026 42309979
Repeatability of AI-quantified incidental findings on lung cancer screening CT scans in the NELSON trial.

OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) scans for lung cancer screening provide the opportunity of quan...

(1)
Jun 2026 42310036
A multimodal MRI radiomics model for distinguishing borderline from malignant ovarian epithelial tumors.

BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a multimodal MRI radiomics machine learning model for differenti...

Jun 2026 42310186
Multi-label dynamic diagnosis of pancreatic diseases using AI-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound: a multi-cohort real-world study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for pancreatic disease diagnosis using ...

Jun 2026 42310197
Predicting early-stage breast cancer disease-free survival and adjuvant therapy benefit from multimodal information using deep learning.

Accurate prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) is essential for tailoring adjuvant regimens and ...

(4)
Jun 2026 42310310
Balancing accuracy and efficiency in lumbar spine image segmentation using multi-scale attention and residual learning.

Accurate automated segmentation of Lumbar Spine Structures (LSS) in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)...

(1)
Jun 2026 42304021
Computer-aided diagnosis system for thoracic computed tomography of rib fractures in older emergency patients: A preliminary study.

The peculiarities of older individuals related to osteoporosis and hyperostosis may lead to a higher...

Jun 2026 42308243
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