Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Two-Minute Deep Learning-Powered Brain Quantitative Mapping: Accelerating Clinical Imaging With Synthetic Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

BACKGROUND: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced technique that can map the ...

Jan 2026 41576342
Multimodal deep learning with anatomically constrained attention for screening MRI-detectable TMJ abnormalities from panoramic images.

Early diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders is challenging. Particularly, intra-articular temporo...

Jan 2026 41577795
Sex disparities in deep learning estimation of ejection fraction from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

The advent of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging holds immense potential for earlier ...

Jan 2026 41577988
Explainable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework Integrating MobileNetV2, EfficientNetV2B0, and KNN for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to noninvasive brain tumor assessment, yet clinical upta...

Jan 2026 41578036
Point-of-care ultrasound in the modern era of emergency medicine: a narrative review of the recent literature.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has transformed emergency medicine by providing ...

Jan 2026 41581010
Fuzzy rough set loss for deep learning-based precise medical image segmentation.

Accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet it rema...

Jan 2026 41581251
Dosimetric assessment of deep learning based organ-at-risk segmentation: insights from the HaN-Seg challenge.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To extend the previously reported geometric analysis of HaN-Seg: The Head an...

Jan 2026 41581701
Aperiodic parameters of the fMRI power spectrum associate with preterm birth and neonatal age.

Perinatal period is a critical time for brain development and premature-born children have an elevat...

Jan 2026 41571797
Are diagnostic technologies for alzheimer's disease and dementia cost-effective? A systematic review of economic evaluations.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia pose a significant clinical and economic burden gl...

Jan 2026 41572310
Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Adjacent Segment Disease Using Artificial Intelligence-Assisted 3-Dimensional MRI/CT Fusion Imaging: A Case Report.

CASE: An 82-year-old woman presented with right medial thigh pain. Her medical history included mult...

Jan 2026 41576210
Channel-wise joint disentanglement representation learning for B-mode and super-resolution ultrasound based CAD of breast cancer.

B-mode ultrasound (BUS) is widely used in breast cancer diagnosis, while the emerging super-resoluti...

Jan 2026 41691917
Imaging mammalian lipids using desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: A review.

Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) has become an essential tool...

Jan 2026 41698741
On the transfer learning behavior of domain-specific vision-language models in screening mammography.

Vision-Language models have shown remarkable performance for natural images and text. Given the homo...

Jan 2026 41580256
Haar-initialized parametric wavelet compression with attention-driven lightweight CNN for brain tumor classification on edge devices.

This paper presents a lightweight hybrid framework that integrates a Haar-initialized Parametric Wav...

Jan 2026 41529292
The application of artificial intelligence in blind ultrasound sweep diagnostics for prenatal medicine: A systematic literature review.

INTRODUCTION: Obstetric ultrasound is fundamental in prenatal care for gestational age (GA) estimati...

Jan 2026 41574472
A review of current applications of photon-counting CT in musculoskeletal imaging.

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) is a significant technological advancement in musculoskel...

Jan 2026 41577564
Machine Learning Prediction of Incomplete Hysteroscopic Myomectomy Using Preoperative Clinical and Imaging Variables.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model using preoperative clinical a...

Jan 2026 41580143
Refined query network (RQNet) for precise MRI segmentation and robust TED activity assessment.

Objective.To develop an efficient deep learning framework for precise three-dimensional (3D) segment...

Jan 2026 41442780
Radiological and biological dictionary of radiomics features: addressing understandable AI issues in personalized breast cancer; dictionary version BM1.0.

Objective.Radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) models show potential in breast cancer diagno...

Jan 2026 41512457
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