Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Customized CNN Architectures Outperform Pre-Trained Models in Differentiating Normal Brain Tissues, Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumors.

Early and accurate detection of brain tumors is essential for improving treatment outcomes and patie...

Jan 2026 41559509
FetCAT: Cross-attention fusion of transformer-CNN architecture for fetal brain plane classification with explainability using motion-degraded MRI.

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been recognized as a vital diagnostic tool for iden...

Jan 2026 41557730
A Guided Sampling Enhanced Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Path Planning Algorithm for Robot-Assisted Flexible Needle Insertion.

Percutaneous puncture techniques have been widely adopted across various domains of modern clinical ...

Jan 2026 41553629
Early management of acute heart failure.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute heart failure (AHF) is a frequent, high-risk emergency department presentat...

Jan 2026 41580995
Systemic Microvasculature Frailty: Brain frailty score predicts contrast-associated acute kidney injury after thrombectomy for stroke.

BACKGROUND: Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) is a frequent complication after mechan...

Jan 2026 41576834
Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Defined Lung Nodule Malignancy Score in Incidental Pulmonary Nodules: The CREATE Study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence-based qXR lung nodule malign...

Jan 2026 41716936
Multimodal imaging of acquired aortic diseases: clinical efficacy, comparative analysis, and future perspectives.

Aortic diseases, particularly acute aortic syndromes (AAS) and aortic aneurysms (AA), represent crit...

Jan 2026 41549183
Lesion stratification with intracoronary imaging.

Intracoronary (IC) imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improves clinical outcome...

Jan 2026 41549684
Deep-learning pipeline for automated skeletal muscle segmentation and sarcopenia detection.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia, characterized by progressive skeletal muscle loss, is associated with poor o...

Jan 2026 41553453
Attenuation-based ultra-low-dose lung computed tomography at 0.1 mSv to 0.3 mSv effective dose in children.

BACKGROUND: Radiation dose reduction is essential in paediatric lung computed tomography (CT). Advan...

Jan 2026 41553466
Hybrid imaging-clinical model for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma using deep learning-derived features from CT.

The role of adipose tissue in predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with hepatocellula...

Jan 2026 41553627
Model uncertainty estimates for deep learning mammographic density prediction using ordinal and classification approaches.

Mammographic density is associated with the risk of developing breast cancer and can be predicted us...

Jan 2026 41554181
OCT-Derived Virtual Fractional Flow Reserve Associated With 1-Year Outcomes After PCI in ACS Patients.

BACKGROUND: Despite PCI, many acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients experience major adverse cardio...

Jan 2026 41554676
Deep visual detection system for oral squamous cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a widespread and aggressive malignancy where earl...

Jan 2026 41554886
Unlocking the silent signals: Motor kinematics as a new frontier in early detection of mild cognitive impairment.

The increasing global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) necessitates a paradigm shift in...

Jan 2026 41555952
GIN-transformer based pairwise graph contrastive learning framework.

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides critical biomarkers for diagn...

Jan 2026 41576557
Machine learning integrating MRI and clinical features predicts early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.

This study aims to construct a robust artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict early recurrence...

Jan 2026 41549097
Construction of musculoskeletal quantitative model based on deep learning and study of musculoskeletal relationship in patients with osteoporosis.

INTRODUCTION: Lumbar CT and MRI scans are helpful for osteoporosis (OP) screening. Deep learning enh...

Jan 2026 41558598
Machine learning and SHAP values for predicting coronary artery disease risk in Xinjiang, China.

BACKGROUND: Accurate individual risk assessment is crucial for guiding and improving the prevention ...

Jan 2026 41545835
Biomarker discovery in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Advances and challenges in electrophysiological, genetic, neuroimaging, and neuroinflammatory approaches.

In Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS), a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, the absence o...

Jan 2026 41548392
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