Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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ADHTransNet-based radiomics on multimodal pituitary MRI for non-invasive hormone prediction in children.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and idiopathic central precocious puberty ...

Jan 2026 41519096
Deep Laplacian Coordinates: End-to-end deeply guided anisotropic diffusion for COVID-19 pulmonary lesion segmentation.

Despite notable advances in deep learning, accurately segmenting lung lesions in computed tomography...

Jan 2026 41483693
Coronary artery segmentation in non-contrast calcium scoring CT images using deep learning.

Precise localization of coronary arteries in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is critical from the per...

Jan 2026 41483696
Imaging Evaluation for Steatotic Liver Disease.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as nonalcoholic f...

Jan 2026 41494787
Artificial intelligence performance in image-based biliary atresia identification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare condition that can lead to serious health complications. ...

Jan 2026 41499913
Research progress and clinical utility of multi-parameter orbital MRI in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the most common orbital disease in adults, is a specific au...

Jan 2026 41506167
Preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis and prognosis in gastric cancer patients: A machine learning model based on 18F-FDG metabolic parameters.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a model for predicting lymph node metastasis (LNMs) of gastric ...

Jan 2026 41485604
Identifying diagnostic neuroimaging biomarkers for adolescent major depressive disorder.

BACKGROUND: The increasing incidence of adolescent depression represents a serious public health con...

Dec 2025 41482270
SupReMix: Supervised contrastive learning for medical imaging regression with mixup.

In medical image analysis, regression plays a critical role in computer-aided diagnosis. It enables ...

Dec 2025 41520605
ChatGPT-5-Based large language model analysis versus an FDA-approved AI-CAD system for thyroid nodule ultrasound evaluation.

PURPOSE: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising pote...

Dec 2025 41494445
Hitting the Bull's AI: Artificial Intelligence-derived Imaging Features and their Association with Outcomes in CT-guided Lung Biopsy, a Retrospective Study.

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate whether quantitative imaging features analyzed by an artificial...

Dec 2025 41519025
Machine Learning-Enhanced Hyperspectral Raman Imaging for Label-Free Molecular Atlas of Alzheimer's Brain.

Label-free molecular imaging that enables the construction of a molecular atlas of biological tissue...

Dec 2025 41474009
Game-Changing Advances in Infant Hip Dysplasia Evaluation With Ultrasound.

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) causes preventable morbidity when diagnosis is delayed. We ...

Dec 2025 41472418
Radiologist- and computer-based chest imaging quantification at 12 months post transplant correlates with baseline lung allograft dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Baseline lung allograft dysfunction (BLAD), defined as failure to achieve ≥ 80% predicte...

Dec 2025 41478310
FDA-Recon: Feature and data alignment reconstruction for sparse-view CBCT.

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables real-time three-dimensional imaging for patients, which...

Dec 2025 41494314
From automation to agentic artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine: an opinion of the IFCC Division on Emerging Technologies.

Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are distinguished by their ability to invoke multiple t...

Dec 2025 41454792
Microscopic Propagator Imaging with diffusion MRI.

Microscopic Propagator Imaging (MPI) is a novel diffusion MRI technique that estimates properties, r...

Dec 2025 41475516
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