Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Influence of scintillation light confinement on depth-of-interaction measurement performance in a single-Ended readout PET detector.

Continuous depth-of-interaction (cDOI) detectors enable single-ended readout in positron emission to...

May 2026 42140287
Machine Learning Integration of Ultrasound Habitat Radiomics for Predicting Axillary Metastasis in Clinically Node-negative Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate habitat radiomics as a biomarker for predicting axillary lymph no...

May 2026 42140829
Adaptive patch sampling and location-aware reasoning for whole body PET-CT multi-organ segmentation.

Patch-wise learning is a common strategy for training neural networks on large-scale dense predictio...

May 2026 42141028
NucVerse3D: generalizable 3D nuclear instance segmentation across heterogeneous microscopy modalities.

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) nuclear instance segmentation is a prerequisite for quantitative phe...

May 2026 42141034
Osteoarthritis phenotypes: advancing precision medicine through clinical, structural, and molecular stratification.

PURPOSE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is now understood as a heterogeneous syndrome driven by diverse biologi...

(1)
May 2026 42141125
MRI- and report-based multimodal model with SHAP-based explanation for preoperative prediction of deep stromal invasion in early-stage cervical cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Depth of stromal invasion (DSI) is a key prognostic factor significantly influencing tre...

May 2026 42141332
Digital Twins as the Implementation Layer of Precision Medicine in Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Pediatric neurosurgery increasingly utilizes precision medicine, but practitioners encounter challen...

May 2026 42135038
Artificial intelligence-enhanced ultrasound multimodal imaging and tissue characterization for predicting immunotherapy efficacy in rectal cancer.

Rectal cancer remains a global health burden, with immunotherapy emerging as a transformative treatm...

May 2026 42176680
Machine Learning Models of Phase Contrast Images Predict Efficiency of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation to Cardiomyocytes.

Terminal cell types derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are at the forefront of emergi...

May 2026 42136110
The role of MRCP in characterizing ductal communication and high-risk features in pancreatic cystic lesions.

Pancreatic cystic lesions are increasingly detected due to the widespread use of high-resolution cro...

May 2026 42133060
superLPNet: a super lightweight parameter deep learning model for brain age estimation from structural MRI.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a super lightweight deep learning model for brain age estima...

May 2026 42133265
Review of Current Advances in Ultrasound Computed Tomography for Medical Imaging.

Ultrasound Computed Tomography (USCT) represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging, offering quant...

(1)
May 2026 42133513
Potential and challenges of generative adversarial networks for super-resolution in 4D flow MRI.

Time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast MRI (4D Flow MRI) enables non-invasive quantification...

May 2026 42134297
CT-less TOF PET: challenges and innovations for quantitative imaging.

A decade has passed since the groundbreaking work by Defrise et al. (2012), which demonstrated that ...

May 2026 42134409
Generalizable CT-free PET attenuation and scatter correction via few-shot cross domain adaptation.

The rapid advancements in PET technology, coupled with the need for accurate and efficient imaging, ...

May 2026 42135504
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