Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Detecting Distant Metastases in Prostate Cancer Using Whole-body MR Imaging Together with DWIBS (Diffusion-weighted Imaging with Background Body Signal Suppression).

Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) has evolved over the past 2 decades as a noninvasive imaging technique for detecting distant metastases in prostate cancer. Since the introduction of diffusion-weighted imaging with background body signal suppression by Takahara et al. in 2004, its clinical use has expanded rapidly, particularly in the detection of bone metastases. WB-MRI offers whole-body coverage without ...

Mar 19 2026 41850822

SEQUAL: Self-refining and effective querying active learning with pseudo label divergence score for carotid intima-media segmentation in ultrasound.

Deep learning has achieved remarkable performance in carotid intima-media (CIM) segmentation from ultrasound images, but its clinical applicability remains limited due to data scarcity, annotation variability, and low image quality. While active learning (AL) aims to minimize labeling cost while model learning, the conventional AL approaches do not fully support sparse and noisy clinical labels th...

Mar 18 2026 41916103
Independent evaluation of deep learning models for detecting focal cortical dysplasia.

The purpose of this study is to perform an independent assessment of three state-of-the-art tools for the detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) ...

Mar 18 2026 41861767
A multimodal biomechanics dataset with synchronized kinematics and internal tissue motions during reaching.

Tissue motions within body segments, such as the relative movements of muscles, fascia, and bone, remain largely unexplored despite their relevance to...

Mar 18 2026 41851191
Ensuring the integrity of AI models: a blockchain-based approach for protecting medical imaging training data.

The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. Ho...

Mar 18 2026 41851242
Multi-plane vision transformer for hemorrhage classification using axial and sagittal MRI data.

Identifying brain hemorrhages from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical task for healthcare professionals. The diverse nature of MRI acquisi...

Mar 18 2026 41851362
Advanced Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology: Practical Strategies and Future Perspectives.

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into clinical workflows, advanced prompting strategies offer new opportunities and chal...

Mar 18 2026 41222246
Artificial-intelligence models vs. radiologists in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer on mpMRI: a meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) detects clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, Gleason Grade Group ≥ 2) with hig...

Mar 18 2026 41844851
Keros-Net: a convolutional block attention module-squeeze-and-excitation-integrated hybrid learning framework for olfactory fossa depth classification.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a hybrid decision support framework combining deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) to automatically class...

Mar 18 2026 41848096
[Possibilities for integrating artificial intelligence into the diagnostic process].

BACKGROUND: The changing working conditions in routine radiological reporting require the use of new methods, such as the implementation of artificial...

Mar 18 2026 41848781
Approval of AI-Based Medical Devices in China From 2020 to 2025: Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based medical devices (AIMDs) have emerged as transformative technologies in modern health care. However, comprehe...

Mar 18 2026 41849560
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Treatment Response in Patients With Anxiety Disorders After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been increasingly explored for predicting treatment response to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT...

Mar 18 2026 41849672
Dose-aware diffusion model for 3D PET image denoising: Multi-institutional validation with reader study and real low-dose data.

Reducing scan times, radiation dose, and enhancing image quality, especially for lower-performance scanners, are critical in low-count/low-dose PET im...

Mar 17 2026 41930496
LymphUs: A multicenter open-access database of lymph node ultrasound images in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma for clinical and artificial intelligence research.

Approximately 30-50% of Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients develop cervical lymph nodes (LNs) metastasis, significantly increasing the risk of...

Mar 17 2026 41940127
Three-dimensional high-content imaging of unstained soft tissue with subcellular resolution using a laboratory-based X-ray microscope.

With increasing interest in studying biological systems across spatial scales-from centimeters down to nanometers-histology continues to be the gold s...

Mar 17 2026 41843669
High-fidelity single-frame computational super-resolution using signal-preserving denoising-enabled deconvolution.

Computational super-resolution (SR) methods enable nanoscale imaging from single-frame wide-field or spinning-disk confocal images without hardware mo...

Mar 17 2026 41844624
An open B-mode ultrasound database for deep learning-based atherosclerotic plaque segmentation.

Cardiovascular events, predominantly ischemic, account for approximately 32% of global mortality and are expected to increase approximately 30% by 203...

Mar 17 2026 41844674
Contrast enhancement for brain MRI images via genetic algorithm-based dual cut histogram equalization.

Contrast enhancement technique is a prevalent problem in aiding interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. A low contrast MRI image ma...

Mar 17 2026 41844781
Precision cardiovascular medicine with big data and AI.

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The convergence of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) is re...

Mar 17 2026 41844792
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Noninvasive Mapping of Cardiac Arrhythmia Origins Using the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping cardiac electrophysiology by extracting information from electrocardiograms that exceeds human visual interp...

Mar 17 2026 41845566
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