Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 6,628 articles

Unsupervised Global CBC/RUO/CPD Phenotyping Identifies Haematological Clusters Enriched for Thrombocytopenia Severity and Mechanisms.

INTRODUCTION: Thrombocytopenia has heterogeneous mechanisms, including peripheral destruction, consumption, and reduced marrow production. This study developed an unsupervised global complete blood count/research-use-only/cell population data (CBC/RUO/CPD) phenotyping model and evaluated post hoc whether thrombocytopenia severity and clinically adjudicated mechanisms were enriched within the resul...

Aug 11 2026 42578661

Network-guided transcriptomics identifies drug-linked host-response biomarkers in tuberculosis disease-state transition.

Distinguishing active tuberculosis (ATB) from the post-therapy state remains a key challenge in disease monitoring, as host-response signatures are often broad and difficult to interpret. Robust and biologically interpretable markers are needed to capture this transition consistently across datasets. Here, we define a focused transcriptional signature associated with the shift from active disease ...

Aug 11 2026 42576022
KA-TMoE: A Deep Learning Method Using Time-Series CT Radiomics to Predict Post-Radiotherapy Rib Fractures in NSCLC Patients.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Rib fracture is a recognized clinical complication in medically inoperable patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) un...

Aug 10 2026 42575323
AI Patient Support and 6-Month Medication Adherence in a Digital Obesity Program: A Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Real-world glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) therapies face substantial attrition rates in commercial digital weight los...

Aug 10 2026 42575845
Ethical aspects of artificial intelligence use in neonatal intensive care units: a scoping review.

UNLABELLED: This study aims to map ethical, legal, social, professional, and implementation issues associated with artificial intelligence (AI) in neo...

Aug 9 2026 42572076
Adding Artificial Intelligence to the PERT Improves Time to Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism.

OBJECTIVES: There is limited data demonstrating the benefit of artificial intelligence technology in the diagnosis and triage of pulmonary embolism. O...

Aug 8 2026 42570761
Do not smile when acquiring consumer selfies for multi-attribute skin profiling and baseline deep learning evaluation.

The increasing demand for personalized skincare solutions highlights a significant gap: many consumers struggle to find suitable products without prof...

Aug 8 2026 42570980
Risk analysis and warning model of post-noncardiac surgery acute kidney injury: A retrospective observational study.

Postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) following noncardiac surgery remains a major clinical challenge, for which effective early warning models a...

Aug 7 2026 42566640
Effectiveness of Socially Assistive Robots in Promoting Positive Emotional Responses and Alleviating Postoperative Pain Among Children: Quantitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Pain remains a critical issue among hospitalized children and may negatively affect postoperative recovery. In addition to pharmacological...

Aug 7 2026 42566770
Genome-Wide Association, Polygenic Risk Scores, and Machine Learning for Chronic Post-Surgical Pain Risk Stratification: A UK Biobank Study.

Chronic post-surgical pain is a prevalent and debilitating complication following surgery, representing a clinical challenge. Despite the established ...

Aug 7 2026 42567238
Impact of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Student Confidence and Perceptions in a Communication Course.

OBJECTIVES: To 1) improve pharmacy students' perceived confidence in communication skills and 2) identify perceptions of counseling a text-based AI-si...

Aug 7 2026 42567480
A Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Fast, Real-Time Super-Resolution Fluctuation Imaging.

Capturing dynamic cellular processes in live cells requires fast imaging with very high resolution beyond the diffraction limit. Fluctuation-based sup...

Aug 6 2026 42562212
Predicting Readmissions or Post-Discharge Mortality After Cardiac Surgery with Machine Learning Using an Australian Database.

AIM: This study aimed to create machine learning algorithms using the Australian & New Zealand Society of Cardiac & Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) Databa...

Aug 6 2026 42562668
Non-invasive prediction of dupilumab response in facial atopic dermatitis using early post-treatment reflectance confocal microscopy features.

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive prediction of the efficacy of dupilumab on facial lesions in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) was unresolved. OBJECTIVE: ...

Aug 5 2026 42556736
Quality of AI-Generated Patient Education for Pre- and Post-Operative Tracheostomy Care.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy, completeness, clarity, source transparency, and readability of leading AI chatbot responses to patient questions ...

Aug 4 2026 42549755
Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Thirty-day unplanned readmission following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) affects 10%-20% of patients and is a key quality indicat...

Aug 4 2026 42550966
Validating medical digital twins for clinical decision support: beyond predictive accuracy.

OBJECTIVE: To clarify how validation requirements should be specified for medical digital twins used in clinical decision support, particularly when s...

Aug 4 2026 42553720
What predicts postoperative opioid prescribing and consumption? A statewide analysis of surgical quality registry data.

OBJECTIVE: Tailoring postoperative opioid recommendations to patient needs requires nuanced understanding of factors contributing to post-discharge op...

Aug 3 2026 42547970
Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Based Documentation in Dental Hygiene Clinical Education and Patient-Provider Connection: A pilot study.

Purpose Clinical documentation is a critical competency in dental hygiene (DH) education, yet its administrative burden often detracts from patient ca...

Aug 3 2026 42552084
Real-time clinical decision support system for early identification of infection and sepsis in the intensive care unit: a retrospective development and prospective deployment study.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis and infection are distinct yet overlapping conditions in the intensive care unit (ICU), posing diagnostic and management challenges...

Aug 3 2026 42547415
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